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왕정복고기 잉글랜드 국교도의 설교정치

Conformist Political Sermons in Restoration England

박정규
영국사학회|2022.12|영국연구 (The Korean Journal of British Studies)|제48호|pp. 1-39|DOI 10.22852/kjbs..48.202212.1

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키워드

왕정복고설교SermonsDivine ProvidenceThe Church of EnglandThe Restoration신의 섭리국교회반가톨릭 담론Anti-popery Discourse
주제분류역사학

초록

이 글은 17세기 왕정복고기 잉글랜드 국교회의 설교문화를 당시 정치적 맥락 속에서 분석하고자 한 시도의 일환이다. 이제껏 설교에 관한 연구는 세속화 담론의 측면에서 볼 때 ‘비본질적’ 주제로 여겨졌으나, 설교에 관한 최근 연구들은 17세기 잉글랜드 공적 담론에서 세속적 언어의 중요성 못지않게 종교적 언어의 영향력이 여전히 컸다는 점을 보여주어 종교적 담론의 중요성을 상기시켜 준다. 왕정복고 직후 국교도 설교는 왕의 권위를 신성화하는 작업에 지대한 노력을 기울였다. 1660년대 국교회는 일련의 정치적 이변을 신의 섭리로 이해하려 노력했다. 이러한 흐름은 1670년대 반가톨릭 혐오론이 확산하여 제임스 2세에 대한 의구심이 피어오르는 가운데서도 이어졌다. 왕정복고기 설교정치의 목적과 관심사는 시기별 주요 정치적 사건의 흐름에 따라 달랐으나, 17세기 후반 내내 설교문화가 잉글랜드인에게 미치는 영향력은 강했고, 설교의 중요성은 줄어들지 않았다. 17세기 후반 국교회 설교는 종교적 통일성 유지를 공고히 함으로써 왕권의 안정화를 유지하기 위한 국교회 차원의 노력이었다고 볼 수 있다.

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to show the sermons and sermon culture of the Church of England during the Restoration in the historical context. Building on the idea of secularisation, many scholars found sermons less important in early modern England than in previous centuries. Recent works, however, of early modern religion reveal the strength of religious language in the public sphere in seventeenth-century England, and demonstrate that traditional religion was one main hallmark of the period. Right after the Restoration, conformists preached a series of sermons to advocate divine kingship. From 1660 they were inclined to view succeeding political events as revelations of God’s providence. Providential interpretations continued to flow from sermons even during the reign of James II when the anti-popery sentiment came to the forefront of English consciousness. Conformists’ sermons were often adjusted to fit the current situation, while they were widely influential across the country. For the Established church sermons played a crucial role in propagating monarchical rule and reinforcing the ascendancy of the Church of England over dissenters.

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관련 논문AI추천

17세기 후반 잉글랜드 국교도의 계시적 서사와 반가톨릭 담론박정규영국사학회 · 영국연구2018 · 제40호왕정복고기 잉글랜드 국교회의 대륙 프로테스탄트 인식 변화박정규강원사학회 · 江原史學2023 · 제41호Providence, National Repentance and Moral Reform of the Church of England in the Later Seventeenth Century박정규영국사학회 · 영국연구2024 · 제51호17세기 후반 종교개혁사 논쟁과 길버트 버넷(Gilbert Burnet)의 역사서술박정규영국사학회 · 영국연구2019 · 제41호에드워드 스틸링플릿(Edward Stillingfleet)의 『화평론』과 그의 교회정치론박정규영국사학회 · 영국연구2021 · 제46호청교도의 설교 이해: 퍼킨스와 에임스를 중심으로주도홍한국복음주의신학회 · 성경과 신학2013 · 제67권

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