서울 팔경시 연구

Abstract

This thesis examines "Seoul Palgyung-si" (poetry about the eight famous spots in Seoul) by dividing it into closed and opened types. The closed type of Palgyung-si, which focused on the region, was good for emphasizing the importance of the region. However, because of its limitation which it had to represent the region, it was composed less than opened Palgyung-siwhich focused on dwelling. Closed Palgyung-si like <Sin-do-pal-kyung 新都八景> and <Han-yang-sip-yong 漢陽十詠> was created in the early stage of Chosun and became much closer to opened Palgyung-si like <Guk-do-pal-yong 國都八詠> by King Jeong Jo than <Han-yang-pal-kyung 漢陽八景> which suggested a concrete selection of location. While Jeong Do Jeon and Seo Geo Jeong glorified a "idea" and a "glorious reign" by displaying the representative of Seoul in the early Chosun, Lyeohangin 閭巷人, the gentry and the king only stressed "interest" in the late Chosun. Opened Palgyung-si started with a luxurious taste of a royal family like An-Pyung Prince, but the gentry tried to pursue their dream of living in forests through Palgyung-si which took a view of a dwelling place in forests. With the establishment of a hyeollyanggwa 賢良科 and the gentry who dreamed of Chongnamcheopgyeong 終南捷徑, the creation of Palgyung-si was getting popular. With this popularity, the targets of eight famous spots were extended to Do Bong Mountain in the north of Seoul, A-Cha Mountain in the east, Gwan-Ak Mountain in the south and An Mountain in the west. In the seventeenth century, with the focus of Kim Chang Hup, a gathering of Chunfunggae淸風契 was vitalized, and the persons with no government position did the poetry party and constructed the realm of ‘interest.’ In the eighteenth century, those poetry party became more vitalized. Also, as the poetry party of a royal family like King Yong-Jo and Jeong-Jo were very active, they pursued the ‘interest’ of the glorious reign. Since the creation of Palgyung-si became "opened" rather than "closed,"the space and class were extended and every spot of Seoul became a place of scenic beauty. This popularity became national wide.