일제강점기 박문사 건립 과정과 건축적 특징

Abstract

Jangchungdan was a memorial space in Korean Empire period. But Japan established the Bakmun temple for Ito Hirobumi in this Jangchungdan zone. Facilities of Bakmun temple that was built in Mt.Namsan area was influenced to change the space character of Jangchungdan zone. This study is the research on the history of Bakmun temple, the important guidelines for the selection among candidate sites for construction of a Bakmun temple, their exact location, characteristics of buildings and so on. We studied architectural features of the main building and annexes of temple, the construction process and the space component of group of buildings. The conclusion derived from this study are as follows. First, the Japanese Government considered the surrounding landscape and accessibility as an important determinant in the site selection process. we can understand an era raising the situation at that time through the construction of Bakmun temple. Second, we can grasp the changes in the surrounding landscapes of Jangchungdan zone and the terrain changes occurred in its construction process. Third, we can grasp architectural features and exact forms of Bakmun temple through its the records and plan drawings. And with these, we can detect the design intent aiming an eclectic form. Also we can identify how to be reflected in the building by these intent. Fourth, we can grasp the process of expansion and changes of Bakmun temple area through the removing, reconstruction and new construction of each buildings. This study researched an establishment background, spatial domain and composition,, architectural features of several buildings of Bakmun temple in many respects. and these analyses were embodied more schematically. So this study will be helpful in better understanding the bakmun temple area and its group of buildings.