공민왕 중반 천도론과 三蘇 경영론

Abstract

Theory on transfer of the capital in the middle of King Gongmin’s reign was reflected politics, thought, society, diplomacy. Baegak Palace was constructed at the north of Imjin-hyeon in the ninth year of King Gongmin's reign, which was affected by opposition to the attempt to transfer the capital to Hanyang. This attempt was the result that the stance of the King Gongmin worrying about invasion of Yuan because of anti-Yuan reform corresponded with benefit of the buddhist monk Bow establishing a power base in Hanyang. However, it was strongly opposed. A new palace was constructed in Baegak of Gaegyeong area as an alternative, which was transfiguration of three revivification. When the second Red Turban invasions of Koryeo occurred, the King Gongmin stayed in Andong, Sangju, and Cheongju. He considered Suwon or Kanghwa as a new capital. As it became known that Deokheung- gun would be crowned as the king of Koryeo by Yuan, King Gongmin moved into Heungwang Temple considered as Gaegyeong area. This had a strong character that he showed off his legitimacy over Deokheung-gun. After he underwent a political upheaval at Heungwang Temple, he came into Gaegyeong Wall and he hired Shindon as a reformer. Shindon pushed ahead with reform by drawing in Hanyang and the Han River area, based on his native Gyeongsang Province. As he expanded his power base, he set Pyongyang, Mt. Geumgang, and Chungju as three revivification which he pushed ahead with the King's royal tour here. The emphasis is on Chungju, a link between Gyeongsang-do and the Han River.