북한의 뉴테러리즘과 대응책

Abstract

Terrorism since the 9‧11 terrorism incident of the United States is showing characteristics different from before. At this point, Korea should pay attention to crimes of terrorism on Koreans in international society, but there is also a need to discuss the possibility of new terrorism developments by North Korea. Since the Korean War, North Korea has continued to develop military power and terrorism tactics to reach its ambition of communist unification. The nationally supported terrorism of North Korea is analyzed to be theoretically based on or be influenced by the violent revolution theory of Karl Mark and V. I. Lenin, the violence theory of Frantz Fanon, the neo left-wing theory of Herbert Marcuse, and the guerilla war of Carlos Marighella. The terrorism strategy of North Korea against South Korea can be explained in two categories, as a peaceful unification strategy and a non-peaceful unification strategy. In addition, the terrorism of North Korea from August 15, 1945 to the present day can be divided as follows. First, the first period is the administration establishment period and is from August 15, 1945 to June 24, 1959. The second period is the recovery after war period and is from June 25, 1950 to April 19, 1960. The third period is the revolution pursuit period and is from April 20, 1960 to August 15, 1970. The fourth period is the duplicity strategy period and is from August 16, 1970 to December, 1980. The fifth period is the dialogue pursuit period and is from 1981 to 1990. The sixth period is the defense pursuit period and is from 1991 to 1996. The seventh period is the actual benefits pursuit period and is from 1997 to the present day. North Korea is currently developing weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons, and thus international society is faced with serious difficulties. There are concerns that weapons of mass destruction using chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear factors are being developed for new terrorism, raising concerns further. In order to effectively counteract to the new terrorism of North Korea, this study discussed anti-terrorism and counter-terrorism dimensions.