성시전도시의 유형과 18세기 서울의 경관 - 13종 성시전도시를 중심으로 -

Abstract

「Seongsijeondo-si」 have been well known as poetry works written by 13 courtiers such as Park Jega, Lee Deokmu, etc. 「Seongsijeondo-si」(poem)could be categorized into 4 different types based on its contents: Type 1 realistically describes Hanyang’s landscape and the works of Lee Deokmu, Park Jega, Shin Taekkwon, and Shin Gwanho would be in this category; Type 2 focuses on flourishing culture of Joseon, excellent location of Hanyang, reign of peace, and praise the king. This type would include the works of Shin Gwangha, Lee Mansu, Lee Jipdu, Jeong Donggan and Kim Huisun; Type 3 gives weight to the format and technique of 「Seongsijeondo」 as a painting and the works of You Deokgong, Seo Yougu and Lee Huigap would be in this case; and type 4 contains lifetime of individuals and the work of Lee Hakgyu would be an example. Seoul in the 18th Century shown on 「Seongsijeondo-si」 is examined in natural landscape such as mountains and rivers, as well as urban landscape including 10 materials such as city wall, palaces, Jongmyo Shrine and Sajik Altar, streets and villages, government offices, markets, Gaecheon(開川, stream), historical sites and scenic spots, games and seasonal customs, as well as people and animals. As a result of examination, it has been founded that 13 kinds of 「Seongsijeondo-si」 have a considerable difference on selection or description of materials although all are based on the same theme, ‘Seongsijeondo’. 「Seongsijeondo-si」(1792) was created 4 years before 「Seongsijeondo」(1796), thus, we can presume the reason why King Jeongjo asked his courtiers to write a poem before a painting would have been to plan a design of the painting 「Seongsijeondo」. In this regard, 「Seongsijeondo-si」 would be a kind of guidebook for 「Seongsijeondo」. That is, there is a possibility that 「Seongsijeondo-si」 would not be Whajesi(畵題詩), a poem depicting a painting 「Seongsijeondo」, but 「Seongsijeondo」would be Siuido(詩意圖), a painting embodying the feeling after reading 「Seongsijeondo-si」. Diverse materials and rich contents seems to play enough role as a guidebook to draw 「Seongsijeondo」. Furthermore 「Seongsijeondo」could be reproduced today based on 「Seongsijeondo-si」.