고려시대 서울 연구의 흐름과 과제

Abstract

Seoul has history of 2,000 years, and it was second level metropolis during middle ages-Goryeo Dynasty. It was called Yangju, Namgyeong, Hanyang. After King Munjong set up the city, it was called Namgyeong. It was not a capital, but it was second largest and nearest city of capital Gaegyung. And now it is biggest city and capital of Korea. But there is a very short study of the Seoul area in the Goryeo Dynasty. Early studies are focused on installation of Namgyeong, and its change processes. King Munjong set up Namgyeong, King Sukjong rebuilt the city and the palace. And the scholars of early days thought the purpose of building Namgyeong was based on feng shui geography. In the 1990s the studies on Namgyeong was further deeper. People, administrative organization, king’s march, population of Namgyeong had been studied. But only two research books were published in the early 2000s, there is no more specialized research books on Namgyeong. In 2014~2016 Seoul Historiography Institute published <2,000 history of Seoul>. And It has 3 books of Goryeo period section. There are studies on politic, economy, religion, culture, etc. of Namgyeong. Of course, there are limitations such as the lack of new theories in the existing discussions and the lack of discussion in the socioeconomic and ideological cultures, but it is important to note that the research of Namgyeong in the Goryeo period has been faithfully compiled. Key Words : Goryeo, Namgyeong, Yangju, Hanyang, Munjong, Sukjong However, the research on Namgyeon in the Goryeo Dynasty is still lacking. The main reason is the lack of historical data. Eventually we have to find another way. And excavation of artifacts and relics can be a good solution. They will fill the shortage of historical data.