광복 이후 도시의 변화와 상업 공간의 형성 -동대문 시장과 청계천변을 중심으로-

Abstract

This study analyzed the underlying factors that formed the Dongdaemun market by dividing them into population, physical place, and transportation. After liberation, Dongdaemun Market was a space where urban problems were formed and created by methods of solving urban problems. The migrant population who gathered along the Cheonggyecheon Stream became engaged in commerce to make a living. After liberation, the government and the Seoul city Government recognized the need for maintenance of the capital city, Seoul, while resolving the chaos. Therefore the Cheonggyecheon cover project was started as a way to improve the urban landscape and solve urban problems such as traffic congestion caused by population concentration. This Cheonggyecheon cover project brought about a turning point in the Dongdaemun market by forming new building sites and roads. By building high-rise buildings along the stream-side, the Seoul city Government created an environment in which production and distribution could take place simultaneously by collecting stores in the form of commercial apartments. Individually operated street stalls built on the stream-side entered high-rise buildings to form a collective distribution space, and as roads and transportation expanded, it became a hub for logistics to expand nationwide. Key word : Dongdaemun Market, Cheonggyecheon Cover Project, Commercial Apartment, Overpass, Pyeonghwa Market