日本語における子音群単純化 -二字漢語に見られる同化と母音挿入の非対称性-
Cluster simplification in Sino-Japanese: Asymmetries between assimilation and vowel epenthesis
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초록
범언어적으로 선행음절의 말음과 후속음절의 두음이 연속되어 자음군을 형성할 경우, 여러 가지 음운현상에 의해 단순화되는 경향이 있다. 일본어에서도 2개의 한자로 구성된 어근 합성어는 동화(촉음화)나 모음삽입(비촉음화)으로 형태소 경계에 발생하는 자음군이 단순화되는데, 이 두 가지 음운현상은 일정의 정해진 환경에 따라 비대칭적으로 적용되고 있다. 본고는 이러한 동화와 모음삽입의 비대칭성을 음절접촉의 관점에서 설명하고자 한다. 즉, 모음삽입은 음절접촉에 있어 비적격인 공명도가 상승하는 자음군을 회피하기 위하여 일어나고, 공명도가 동일하거나 하강하는 자음군은 모음삽입대신 동화가 일어나는 것이다.
Abstract
Cross-linguistically, there are some tendencies that consonant clusters, made up of coda of previous syllable and onset of subsequent syllable, are simplified by several phonological processes. This paper examines consonant cluster simplification in Sino-Japanese root compound. There are two patterns of simplifying C₁C₂of /...VC₁+ C₂V.../: place assimilation and vowel epenthesis. These two processes are applied complementarily. In this paper, I will argue that the main factor which applies place assimilation and vowel epenthesis asymmetrically is Syllable Contact (Murray and Vennemann 1983, Vennemann 1988); vowel is inserted between sonority rising clusters and place assimilation is applied in clusters with same or falling sonority levels.
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