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現代日本語の二字漢語に見られる促音化の諸相 ─調和的直列派生モデルに基づく漸進的同化過程─

Aspects in Sino-Japanese root compound assimilation ─Gradual process based on Harmonic Serialism─

손범기
동아시아인문융복합연구소 (Institute for Converging Humanities in East Asia)|2017.05|日本學硏究 (The Journal of Japanese Studies)|제51권 |pp. 377-404

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참고문헌

키워드

assimilation二字漢語syllable contactHarmonic Serialism同化調和的直列派生モデル基底の豊饒性音節接触Sino-Japanese compoundRichiness of the Base
주제분류일본어와문학

초록

本研究は調和的直列派生モデル(Prince and Smolensky 1993/2004: 94-95)の枠組みから現代日本語の二字漢語という語形成に現れる促音化を分析することが目的である。本研究は基底の豊饒性に従い、入力形の漢語語根として/CVC/および/CVCV/を両方設定し、それぞれの入力形から現れる音韻現象を制限された漸進的派生から説明した。 まず、/CVC/という入力形から現れる子音連鎖に対して、本研究は音節接触を守るために調音方法の同化と母音挿入が起こると論じた。また、音節接触を守る子音連鎖に起こる促音化を説明するために、末尾子音の条件を守るための漸進的調音位置の同化を仮定して分析を行った。次に、/CVCV/という入力形から現れる促音化を説明するために、本研究は母音無声化と無声母音の削除という漸進的母音削除を仮定し、そこから派生された子音連鎖に対して、/CVC/と同様な音韻現象が起こると論じた。

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of assimilation in Sino-Japanese root compound within the framework of Harmonic Serialism (Prince and Smolensky 1993/2004: 94-95). This paper assumes both /CVC/ and /CVCV/ as input forms based on the richness of the base and analyzes various phonological phenomena appearing from each inputs with restricted gradual derivations. First, for the consonant clusters represented by the assumption of the input /CVC/, we analyzed that manner assimilation and vowel epenthesis occured to obey syllable contact. And we analyzed the place assimilation of consonant clusters which maintain syllable contact as a result of protecting coda condition. Secondly, for the assimilation with the assumption of the input /CVCV/, we analyzed that consonant cluster was generated by gradual deletion process of devoicing of root final vowel and deletion of devoiced vowel.

참고문헌 (32)

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