고도성장기의 반근대적 상상력- 이시무레 미치코(石牟礼道子)의 고해정토(苦海淨土)를 중심으로 -

Abstract

In this article, I analyzed the anti-modern imagination in the literature of the 1960's during the period of high-growth., centering on the Kukaijodo by Ishimure Michiko(1927-2018). The First, I made it clear that Her's literature represented the minorities of local, lower-class people and women during the period of high-growth. The Second, I analyzed the denial and resistance of Ishimure Michiko to the nation, the capital and the local community. The Third, I analyzed the characteristics of the "resentment" expressed by Ishimure Michiko as a form of resistance. It denied marginal-centric hierarchical order and expressed minority words that could not be spoken in their own language. In addition, I have analyzed that these expressions lead to the sharing and solidarity of other marginal minorities, Native Americans and Women, and these expressions have become an imagination against modern barbarism. In conclusion, Ishimure Michiko understood the "high-growth period" as the end of modern times. It can be said that she sought the "truth" of today from pollution and pursued ethics and imagination beyond the present.