내러티브 도입 발화 서두에 분포하는 언어표현 - 한일어 일상대화를 중심으로 -
The distribution of linguistic expression in the beginning of narrative - Focusing on Korean and Japanese daily conversation -
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本研究では、韓国語の日常会話と日本語の日常会話でナラティブを導入する話者の発話の冒頭で繰り返し観察される言語表現の種類、機能、使用様相を分析した。本稿の分析結果は以下のようにまとめられる。 (A)日韓同様に特定の言語表現が繰り返し観察される割合が高く、その中で一人 称代名詞が最も高い使用割合を占めている。 (B)韓国語の会話では、計7種類の言語表現が観察されており、一人称代詞、「근 데,「야」,「아」の順で使用割合が高い。日本語の会話に比べ、韓国語の会話 では特定の言語表現を使用しない割合が高く、それぞれの表現を単独的に使 用する割合が高い。 (C)日本語の会話では、計10種類の言語表現が観察されており、一人称代名詞、 「なんか」、「でも」「あの・いや」の順で使用割合が高い。韓国語の会話に 比べ、日本語の会話では特定の言語表現を使用する割合が高く、それぞれの表 現を組み合わせて使用する割合が高い。 言語表現の使用様相に見られる日韓差異は、ナラティブ導入発話の直前に生じる沈黙の有無と導入方法の違いが大きな影響を与えていると言える。
Abstract
This study conducted a research on the type and function of linguistic expression that is repeated at the beginning of verbal outputs by the speaker who phases in narrative to daily conversations in Korean and Japanese and conducted comparative analysis on the usage of linguistic expression. The analysis result of this study is as below. (A) At the beginning of verbal output phasing in to narrative in Korean and Japanese conversation, the specific linguistic expression was repeatedly observed in a high portion of the verbal outputs, and the usage of the first-person pronoun was the highest. (B) In Korean conversation, total 7 types of linguistic expressions in total was were observed, and the first-person pronoun had the highest portion followed by 「근데」,「야」,「아」. Compared to Japanese conversation, Korean conversation had higher portions of not observing specific expression, and higher portions of each expressions used independently. (C) In Japanese conversation, 10 types of linguistic expressions in total was were observed, and the first-person pronoun had the highest portion followed by 「「なんか」「でも」「あの・ いや」. Compared to Korean conversation, Japanese conversation had higher portions of using specific expressions, and also had higher portions of complexly using various expressions. The difference between Korean and Japanese conversation seems to have a significant influence on the difference of phasing in to narrative and the silence observed before the phasing in to narrative.
참고문헌 (11)
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