‘날씨의 아이(天気の子)’의 내러티브 고찰 - 전통과 현대의 중층 구조를 중심으로 -
A Study on the aspects of folk customs and classical literature in 'Weathering with you'
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초록
本稿ではアニメ『天気の子』の叙述構造に見られる民間習俗及び神話や説経など、古典文芸の影響について探った。母の死によって孤児となった女主人公の陽菜が置かれた社会状況と犠牲の様相-貧困、人身売買、労働力の搾取-は語り物の説経における女主人公の境遇と酷似している。また、陽菜の犠牲は「共同体の平安のための人柱」といった、説経でよく見かける人身御供のモチーフの延長線上で語られていることが分かる。 一方、神隠しされた陽菜を求めて天上界を訪問し、命がけで龍神と戦って彼女を現世へ取り戻した帆高には『古事記』においてヤマタノ大蛇を退治してクシナダヒメを救ったスサノオノミコトの面影が認められると言えるであろう。要するに艱難辛苦も厭わず、陽菜を救いだす帆高の行為は身寄りのない孤児、言い替えれば無力な弱者が共同体の幸福と安全のために犠牲されざるをえない社会の暴力に対する強力な反発ないし抵抗と読み取ることができるのである。
Abstract
In this article, we explored folk customs and the influence of classical literature such as mythology and sekkyou found in the descriptive structure of the anime 'Weathering with you' The social situation and the sacrifice of Hina, the female protagonist of 'Weathering with you', who was orphaned due to the dissolution of her family, are very similar to the situation of the female protagonist in the sutra. In addition, it can be seen that Hina's sacrifice is an extension of the motif of human offerings that is often seen in sekkyou, such as becoming a pillar for the safety of the community. On the other hand, it can be said that the act of Hodaka, who visited the heavenly world in search of hidden Hina and fought the Dragon god and saved her is similar to what Susanoonomikoto did to save Kushinadahime in 'kojiki' In short, the act of scooping up Hina despite hardships can be interpreted as a strong resistance to the violence of society, in which orphans without relatives, are sacrificed for the well-being and safety of the community.
참고문헌 (11)
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