‘ていうか’의 話用的 分析 - 공손성(ポライトネス)을 中心으로 -
A Pragmatic Analysis of ‘Teiuka’ - From the Perspective of the Politeness -
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of ‘teiuka’ by applying specific strategies that appear in the politeness theory and ultimately to identify the nature of ‘teiuka’. ‘Teiuka’ is actually an expression used in various forms and meanings in utterances. It has the features of coexisting attitudes and meanings such as ‘mitigation and opposition/denial’, ‘criticism and consideration’ and ‘hesitation and sincerity’. In addition, ‘teiuka’ is used to avoid the basic negative meanings on the surface, so it can be assumed as a kind of indirect expression. Lastly, it was revealed that the characteristics of ‘teiuka’ are related to the politeness theory of pragmatic level, especially ‘face,’ which is one of the core concepts in Brown & Levinson’s (1987) theory.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of ‘teiuka’ by applying specific strategies that appear in the politeness theory and ultimately to identify the nature of ‘teiuka’. ‘Teiuka’ is actually an expression used in various forms and meanings in utterances. It has the features of coexisting attitudes and meanings such as ‘mitigation and opposition/denial’, ‘criticism and consideration’ and ‘hesitation and sincerity’. In addition, ‘teiuka’ is used to avoid the basic negative meanings on the surface, so it can be assumed as a kind of indirect expression. Lastly, it was revealed that the characteristics of ‘teiuka’ are related to the politeness theory of pragmatic level, especially ‘face,’ which is one of the core concepts in Brown & Levinson’s (1987) theory.
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