한·일 감정·심리 오노마토피어 어휘화 과정 분석 - 음과 의미와의 유연성(有緣性) 약화를 중심으로 -
Analysis of the Lexicalization of Korean and Japanese Onomatopoeia Describing Feeling and Emotion - With Focus on the Weakened Relation between Sound and Meaning -
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초록
This paper aims to examine the weakened relation between sound and meaning in the case of high lexicalization, in which Japanese onomatopoeia transform from the words imitating sound and states to the ordinary words. In line with this aim, the study attempts to classify the degrees of lexicality of onomatopoeia words, verifying that the onomatopoeia describing feeling and emotion are most likely to be part of the established vocabulary. It also investigates whether the equivalents of voiced/voiceless consonants and those of voiced/voiceless vowels are semantically related, which used to be regarded as the characteristic of onomatopoeia with a close relation between sound and meaning. After analyzing the lexicalization of Korean and Japanese onomatopoeia expressing feeling and emotion, it demonstrates that the latter is more lexicalized than the former since Japanese onomatopoeia with abstract and figurative meanings do not have their equivalents in both sound and meaning. On the other hand, Korean onomatopoeia words tend to be more lexicalized when they are used as idiomatic expressions.
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the weakened relation between sound and meaning in the case of high lexicalization, in which Japanese onomatopoeia transform from the words imitating sound and states to the ordinary words. In line with this aim, the study attempts to classify the degrees of lexicality of onomatopoeia words, verifying that the onomatopoeia describing feeling and emotion are most likely to be part of the established vocabulary. It also investigates whether the equivalents of voiced/voiceless consonants and those of voiced/voiceless vowels are semantically related, which used to be regarded as the characteristic of onomatopoeia with a close relation between sound and meaning. After analyzing the lexicalization of Korean and Japanese onomatopoeia expressing feeling and emotion, it demonstrates that the latter is more lexicalized than the former since Japanese onomatopoeia with abstract and figurative meanings do not have their equivalents in both sound and meaning. On the other hand, Korean onomatopoeia words tend to be more lexicalized when they are used as idiomatic expressions.
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