어휘화 레벨에 따른 일․영 오노마토피어 대응 양상 분석
Analysis of the Correspondence of Japanese Onomatopoeia to English According to the Lexicalization Level
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참고문헌
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초록
本論文では日本語のオノマトペが英語に翻訳される場合、語彙化のレベルが低い擬音語の場合は引用、または、音象徴性を持つ動詞と対応していることに対して、語彙化のレベルが高くなるにつれ動詞、形容詞、副詞、説明的語句などいろいろな表現と対応していることを調べてみた。 まず、レベル1のオノマトペの場合、英語のオノマトペと対応するのはあまり現れていないし、大抵音象徴性を持つ動詞、または、説明的語句と対応をなしている。また、レベル2のオノマトペは擬音語と擬態語の意味を同時に持っているので英語の音象徴性を持つ動詞と対応する場合が多かった。レベル3のオノマトペは擬音語から擬態語への意味拡張が現れているが、擬音語の場合は「と」型であり、この場合対応する英語の表現は音象徴性を持つ動詞、または、説明的語句と対応をなしている。また、擬態語に意味拡張した「に」型の場合は特定動詞と対応せず多用な形式と対応している。レベル4のオノマトペは擬態語内部の意味拡張であるので、文脈によって多様な形式と対応している。これはレベル5の擬情語も同様である。
Abstract
This study aims to reveal that translations take different patterns according to the lexicalization level when Japanese onomatopoeia is translated into English. Giongo, which has a lower lexicalization level, is mostly used in quotations and verbs with sound symbolism. As the lexicalization level gets higher, it is used diversely as a verb, an adjective, an adverb, a phrase, etc. In the case of level 1 onomatopoeia, they rarely correspond to English onomatopoeia, and most of them are used in the verbs with sound symbolismor descriptive phrases. In the case of level 2 onomatopoeia, they are used as giongo and gitaigo at the same proportion, and many of them correspond to the verbs with sound symbolism. In level 3 onomatopoeia, there is an extension of meaning from giongo to gitaigo. Giongo takes the affix to and corresponds to the English verbs with sound symbolismor descriptive phrases. Gitaigo with the affix ni, whose meaning is extended from giongo, does not correspond to any specific verbs but various parts of speeches. Due to the meaning extension within the gitaigo, level 4 onomatopoeiais used in diverse parts of speech according to the context. The same is true of level 5 onomatopoeia.
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