日本語․韓国語のかたさの擬態語における多義性の考察
Analysis about the polysemy of mimetic words of hardness in Japanese and Korean
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This research refers to the contrastive analysis about the mimetic words of tactile, especially hardness between Japanese and Korean. Recently, research on polysemy of mimetic words has further evolved from a cognitive linguistic approach and has evolved into synesthetic research. According to the results of the synesthetic analysis in the mimetic word of tactile, which has been previously done by the author, meaning transition from tactile to various sensations could be confirmed. In this paper, we examined what kind of semantic expansion and features are related to mimetic words of hardness in Japanese and Korean. In particular, the extracted mimetic word group was classified into three categories, psychological, social and derivative meanings. As a result, meaning range of semantic extensions in the peripheral meaning of hardness, in both languages, many relate to people, spreading to body, attitudes, thoughts, voices and the like. Things related to the body have both positive and negative images. There are many co-occurrences with abstract frameworks such as economic and social organizations other than those related to people, but these are divided into positive and negative meanings also. Ultimately, it turned out that the meaning range of mimetic words of hardness in both languages extends both in plus and minus images in the same direction as their adjective of hardness. With regard to co-occurring nouns, it is clear that Korean mimetic words tend to be associated with more diverse nouns.
Abstract
This research refers to the contrastive analysis about the mimetic words of tactile, especially hardness between Japanese and Korean. Recently, research on polysemy of mimetic words has further evolved from a cognitive linguistic approach and has evolved into synesthetic research. According to the results of the synesthetic analysis in the mimetic word of tactile, which has been previously done by the author, meaning transition from tactile to various sensations could be confirmed. In this paper, we examined what kind of semantic expansion and features are related to mimetic words of hardness in Japanese and Korean. In particular, the extracted mimetic word group was classified into three categories, psychological, social and derivative meanings. As a result, meaning range of semantic extensions in the peripheral meaning of hardness, in both languages, many relate to people, spreading to body, attitudes, thoughts, voices and the like. Things related to the body have both positive and negative images. There are many co-occurrences with abstract frameworks such as economic and social organizations other than those related to people, but these are divided into positive and negative meanings also. Ultimately, it turned out that the meaning range of mimetic words of hardness in both languages extends both in plus and minus images in the same direction as their adjective of hardness. With regard to co-occurring nouns, it is clear that Korean mimetic words tend to be associated with more diverse nouns.
참고문헌 (16)
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