조동사 (ら)ゆ의 생성과 용법
A Study on the Auxiliary Verb (RA)YU - Focusing on the Generative Process and Usage -
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This paper is carried out as a basic work to describe the historical transition of the auxiliary verb (RA)RERU, which examines the establishing process of the auxiliary verb (RA)YU and its usage. The auxiliary verb (RA)YU is formed through the grammaticalization process after the end of a word of the -ゆ verb ending become an affix. Its grammatical meaning is semantic features of –yu ending verbs – it has an action or a state that is Naturally-occurring. The usage of Naturally-occurring of (RA)YU is non-potential because the situation is not realized against the will of the agent in response to the negative expression. Usage of passive form is broken up into direct passive and indirect passive also known as the “adversative passive”, and direct passive is when the subject is a human, but it is not usually displayed. The intransitive verb with a passive form does not incur the sense of suffering because of the ‘inanimate passive’. The characteristic of Possessive Passive is that the action object of the verb lies in the case of NI. The passive sentence of the auxiliary (RA)YU tells us that the effect of other actions directly, and the effect is realized spontaneously regardless of the agent’s will. The usage of potential and passive of auxiliary verb (RA) YU implies Naturally-occurring on the basis of it, and it is called naturally potential and voluntary passive.
Abstract
This paper is carried out as a basic work to describe the historical transition of the auxiliary verb (RA)RERU, which examines the establishing process of the auxiliary verb (RA)YU and its usage. The auxiliary verb (RA)YU is formed through the grammaticalization process after the end of a word of the -ゆ verb ending become an affix. Its grammatical meaning is semantic features of –yu ending verbs – it has an action or a state that is Naturally-occurring. The usage of Naturally-occurring of (RA)YU is non-potential because the situation is not realized against the will of the agent in response to the negative expression. Usage of passive form is broken up into direct passive and indirect passive also known as the “adversative passive”, and direct passive is when the subject is a human, but it is not usually displayed. The intransitive verb with a passive form does not incur the sense of suffering because of the ‘inanimate passive’. The characteristic of Possessive Passive is that the action object of the verb lies in the case of NI. The passive sentence of the auxiliary (RA)YU tells us that the effect of other actions directly, and the effect is realized spontaneously regardless of the agent’s will. The usage of potential and passive of auxiliary verb (RA) YU implies Naturally-occurring on the basis of it, and it is called naturally potential and voluntary passive.
참고문헌 (16)
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