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중앙 일간지의 다문화 집단에 대한 시각적 틀짓기 연구- 조선일보, 국민일보, 경향신문을 중심으로

A Visual Framing Study of Foreigners in the National Press

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초록

This thesis explores the national newspapers` photojournalistic practices of framing and grouping multi-cultural groups as `others.` In order to analyze photojournalistic images of newspapers, the researcher adopted six variables: 1. expression of emotions, 2. eye contact, 3. shooting distance, 4. individuality, 5. social interaction, 6. main body of an act. The thesis analyzes a total of 224 photographs of three different newspaper which are published for three years from 2014 through 2016. As a result, the researcher found some framing tactics of newspaper photographs, rendering multi-cultural groups as `distant` rather than `familiar,` `dehumanized` rather thatn `humanized,` `group` rather than `individual,` and `others` rather than `we.` It is very important that three newspaper published very few pictures of multicultural groups` interactions of ordinary domestic people. Many cases describe Koreans as `givers` while they show multi-cultural people as `beneficiaries.`

Abstract

This thesis explores the national newspapers` photojournalistic practices of framing and grouping multi-cultural groups as `others.` In order to analyze photojournalistic images of newspapers, the researcher adopted six variables: 1. expression of emotions, 2. eye contact, 3. shooting distance, 4. individuality, 5. social interaction, 6. main body of an act. The thesis analyzes a total of 224 photographs of three different newspaper which are published for three years from 2014 through 2016. As a result, the researcher found some framing tactics of newspaper photographs, rendering multi-cultural groups as `distant` rather than `familiar,` `dehumanized` rather thatn `humanized,` `group` rather than `individual,` and `others` rather than `we.` It is very important that three newspaper published very few pictures of multicultural groups` interactions of ordinary domestic people. Many cases describe Koreans as `givers` while they show multi-cultural people as `beneficiaries.`

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 김성민, "이라크 전쟁보도사진의 사회적 현실구성에 관한 연구 : 미국, 프랑스, 한국의 시사 주간지의 전쟁 보도사진을 중심으로", 박사, 신문방송학, pp.2005
  2. 황영미, "한국 다문화가족 TV드라마의 특성 연구", 한국문예비평연구, (31), pp.295~319 (2010), 한국현대문예비평학회
  3. 전국다문화가족실태조사, "통계청", ~ (2015)
  4. Batziou, Athanasia, "Framing 'otherness' in press photographs: The case of immigrants in Greece and Spain", Journal of Media Practice (2011)
  5. Entman, R. M., "Framing: Towards clarification of the fractured paradigm", Journal of Communication, 43 (1993)
  6. Fahmy, S., "Picturing Afghan Women", Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 66(2) (2004)
  7. Fiske, J., "Reading Television(New Accent)" (2003), Routledge
  8. Fiske, J., "Televisin Culture" (1987), Routledge
  9. Gamson. G. A., "Goffman’s legacy to political legacy", Theory and Society, 14 (1985)
  10. Gitlin. T, "The whole world Is watching, mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left" (1980), University of California Press
  11. Goffman, Irving, "Framing analysis : an essay on the organization of experience" (1974), Harper & Row
  12. Guimond, James, "American Photography and American Dream" (1996), The University of North Carolina
  13. Hall, E. T., "The Hidden Dimension" (1966), Doubleday
  14. Hall, S., "Culture, Society and the Media" (1982), Methuen & Co. Ltd
  15. Hall, Stuart, "Representation : Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices" (1997), Sage
  16. Lester, P. Martin, "Images that injure: Pictorial stereotypes in the media" (2011), Praege
  17. Lloyd, J., "Old photographs, vanished peoples and stolen potatoes", Art Monthly, 83 (1985)
  18. Messaris, P., ""The role of images in framing news stories. "Framing public life : perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world" (2001), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  19. Tagg, John, "The burden of representation : essays on photographies and histories" (1988), Macmillan

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