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Wh-절에 나타난 PRO의 분포와 해석*

The Distribution and Interpretation on PRO in Wh-clauses.

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주제분류언어학

초록

This paper discusses PRO in wh-islands and complex NP islands. PRO is analysed as small pro in these nonfinite constructions in GB approach but as D/NP-movement in the minimalist framework proposed by Hornstein(2001). If a movement approach is right, obligatory control can be absorbed in Chomsky's prime principle, move(copy and merge). In this paper, it is proposed that obligatory control stops wh-element(s) from moving across islands to a matrix clause. This is because the relation between obligatory and nonobligatory control is sensitive to island effect. In other words, wh-element cannot use the position [SPEC, FinP] if obligatory controlled DP moves to a matrix clause via [SPEC, FinP] in the sense of Barrie(2007). I further argue that Barrie's approach can be extended to another wh-construction, infinitive relative clauses.

Abstract

This paper discusses PRO in wh-islands and complex NP islands. PRO is analysed as small pro in these nonfinite constructions in GB approach but as D/NP-movement in the minimalist framework proposed by Hornstein(2001). If a movement approach is right, obligatory control can be absorbed in Chomsky's prime principle, move(copy and merge). In this paper, it is proposed that obligatory control stops wh-element(s) from moving across islands to a matrix clause. This is because the relation between obligatory and nonobligatory control is sensitive to island effect. In other words, wh-element cannot use the position [SPEC, FinP] if obligatory controlled DP moves to a matrix clause via [SPEC, FinP] in the sense of Barrie(2007). I further argue that Barrie's approach can be extended to another wh-construction, infinitive relative clauses.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. 조성식, "영어학사전" (1990), 신아사
  3. 김양순, "최소주의와 다위니즘" (2010), 동인
  4. Adger, David, "Merge and move: wh-dependencies revisited", Linguistic Inquiry, 36, pp.161~193 (2005)
  5. Barrie, Michael, "Control and wh-infinitivals, In New horizons in the analysis of control and raising" (2007), Springer
  6. Boeckx, Cedric, "Understanding minimalist syntax" (2008), Blackwell Publishing
  7. Chomsky, Noam, "On wh-movement, In Formal Syntax", pp.71~132 (1977), Academic Press
  8. Chomsky, Noam, "Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding" (1982), MIT Press
  9. Chomsky, Noam, "Minimalist inquiries: The framework, In Step by Step", pp.89~155 (2000), MIT Press
  10. Chomsky, Noam, "Derivation by phase, In Ken Hale: A life in language", pp.1~52 (2001), MIT Press
  11. Chomsky, Noam, "Filters and Control", Linguistic Inquiry, 8, pp.425~504 (1977)
  12. Hornstein, Nobert, "Move! A minimalist theory of construal" (2001), Blackwell Publishing
  13. Hornstein, Nobert, "On control, In Minimalist syntax", pp.6~81 (2003), Blackwell Publishing
  14. Hornstein, Nobert, "A theory of syntax" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  15. Fiengo, Robert, "Surface structure" (1980), Harvard University Press
  16. Krifka, Manfred, "Genericity: An Introduction, In The generic book", pp.125~175 (1995), University of Chicago Press
  17. Landau, Idan, "Elements of control", MIT dissertation, ~ (1999)
  18. Maria Polinsky, "Object control in Korean: How many constructions?", 어학연구, 43(1), pp.1~33 (2007), 언어교육원
  19. Quirk, Randolph, "A comprehensive grammar of the English language", Longman

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