국어 정형 통제문의 영주어(Null Subject) 고찰
On the Null Subject of Finite Control Constructions in Korean
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The aim of this paper is to identify the nature of null subjects in finite control constructions in Korean. It has been claimed that obligatory control (OC) with a PRO subject in a finite context can be attested in Korean. However, this paper argues for a pro analysis for finite control constructions in Korean. First, this paper examined the OC status of the finite control constructions in Korean. Those constructions display the properties of OC which are widely accepted in the literature as the criteria for defining OC in non-finite clauses. Secondly, this paper pointed out some problems for the PRO analysis of finite control constructions in Korean, examining the syntactic properties of the null subject in those constructions. Unlike typical non-finite control constructions, finite OC constructions in Korean show the availability of an overt pronoun or a reflexive in the null subject position. Also, there are some evidence that the null subject in finite OC constructions has nominative Case and inherent agreement features, unlike PRO which has been argued to inherit agreement features from its controller. This paper further argued that the null subject in Korean OC constructions is not PRO, but pro, which is different from the long distance reflexive ‘caki' and an overt pronoun in that they show different distributions and referential properties.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to identify the nature of null subjects in finite control constructions in Korean. It has been claimed that obligatory control (OC) with a PRO subject in a finite context can be attested in Korean. However, this paper argues for a pro analysis for finite control constructions in Korean. First, this paper examined the OC status of the finite control constructions in Korean. Those constructions display the properties of OC which are widely accepted in the literature as the criteria for defining OC in non-finite clauses. Secondly, this paper pointed out some problems for the PRO analysis of finite control constructions in Korean, examining the syntactic properties of the null subject in those constructions. Unlike typical non-finite control constructions, finite OC constructions in Korean show the availability of an overt pronoun or a reflexive in the null subject position. Also, there are some evidence that the null subject in finite OC constructions has nominative Case and inherent agreement features, unlike PRO which has been argued to inherit agreement features from its controller. This paper further argued that the null subject in Korean OC constructions is not PRO, but pro, which is different from the long distance reflexive ‘caki' and an overt pronoun in that they show different distributions and referential properties.
참고문헌 (18)
- 김경학, "국어의 통제 현상", 언어, 11(2), pp.194~218 (1986)
- Borer,H, "Anaphoric AGR. In: The Null Subject Parameter", pp.69~109 (1989), Kluwer
- Chomsky,N, "Lectures on Government and Binding" (1981), Foris Publications
- Gamerschlag. T, "Semantic and Structural Aspects of Complement Control in Korean", ZAS Papers in Linguistics, 47, pp.81~123 (2007)
- Hornstein,N, "Movement and Control", Linguistic Inquiry, 30, pp.69~96 (1999)
- Kim,K-A, "Causativity in Korean: Syntactic causative, Control and Purpose", 박사, pp.1995
- Landau,I, "Elements of Control: Structure and meaning in infinitival constructions (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 51)" (2000), Kluwer
- Landau,I, "The Scale of Finiteness and the Calculus of Control", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 22, pp.811~877 (2004)
- Lee,H.-B, "On Empty Categories in Korean", Language, 12(2), pp.261~294 (1987)
- Lee,K.-Y, "Control in Korean", 석사, pp.2007
- Lee,K.-Y, "Finite Control in Korean", 박사, pp.2009
- Madigan,S, "Exhaustive and Partial Control in Korean: Controlled caki as an overt form of PRO", The Proceedings of Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 11 (2006)
- Madigan,S, "Control Constructions in Korean", 석사, pp.2008
- Moulton,K, "Strong Reflexivity and Attitudes De se: evidence from English ECM", presented at ConSOLVE XIV, Univ. of the Basque Country, December 20, ~ (2005)
- Postal,P.M, "On Coreferential Complement Subject Deletion", Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp.439~500 (1970)
- Spyropoulos,V, "Finiteness and Control in Greek. In: New Horizons in the Analysis of Control and Raising", pp.159~183 (2007), Springer
- Yang,D.-H, "Control and Binding in Korean", Language, 7(2), pp.257~283 (1982)
- Zec,D, "On Obligatory Control in Clausal Complements", Working Papers in Grammatical Theory and Discourse Structure: interactions of morphology, syntax, and discourse, Stanford, Ca.: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 139~168 (1987)