본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

컴퓨터 기반 비디오 자기모델링이 자폐장애 학생의 사회적 의사소통 기술에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Computer-Based Videotaped Self-Modeling on Social Communication Skills of Students with Autistic Disorder

0

조회

0

다운로드

26

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 컴퓨터 기반 비디오 자기모델링이 자폐장애 학생의 사회적 의사소통 기술에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 연구 대상은 의사소통 기술이 부족한 10 - 11세의 자폐장애 학생에게 컴퓨터 기반 비디오 자기모델링을 실시하였을 때 대상 학생들의 사회적 의사소통 기술(의사소통 시도하기, 의사소통 반응하기)에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 첫째, 컴퓨터 기반 비디오 자기모델링 중재를 사용하였을 때 자폐장애 학생의 의사소통 시도하기 수행률이 향상되고 유지되었다. 기초선 기간 중에는 대상학생 A와 C 둘 다 매우 낮은 수행률을 보였으나 중재기간 동안 점차 수행률이 증가되어 중재 후기에는 높은 수행률을 보였으며, 중재기간 이후에도 유지되었다. 둘째, 컴퓨터 기반 비디오 자기모델링 중재를 사용하였을 때 대상 학생 B의 의사소통 반응하기 수행률이 향상되고 유지되었다. 기초선 기간 중에는 대상 학생 B는 매우 낮은 수행률을 보였으나 중재기간 동안 점차 수행률이 증가되어 중재 후기에는 높은 수행률을 보였으며, 중재기간 이후에도 유지되었다. 모든 단계가 끝난 뒤에 각 학생의 담임교사들에게 IRP - 15를 작성한 결과 중재 수용도는 아주 높게 나타났다.

Abstract

This research carried out computer-based videotaped self-modeling on students aged 10-11 who lack communication skills due to their autistic disorder and examined the effects on the social communication skills (initiation of communication, response to communication) of those students. The results of this research were as follows. First, the use of computer-based videotaped self-modeling enhanced and maintained the execution rate of initiation of communication for the students with autistic disorder. During the baseline period, the student A and C showed very low execution rate but the execution rate has increased gradually over the intervention period. By the later stage, it showed high execution rate and the high rate was maintained after the intervention period. Second, the use of computer-based videotaped self-modeling enhanced and maintained the higher execution rate of response to communication. During the baseline period, the student B showed very low execution rate but the execution rate increased over the intervention period. By the later stage high execution rate was observed and the high rate was maintained after the intervention period. At the end of all the processes, the results of the IRP-15 prepared by each home teachers showed intervention acceptability to be high.

참고문헌 (73)

  1. 김선경, "지역사회 교수와 연계한 비디오 교수가 자폐장애 아동의 학용품 사기 기술에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.1998
  2. 김선숙, "시각적 단서를 이용한 점진적인 소거가 자폐아동의 인터넷 실행 및 종료하기 기술 습득에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2002
  3. 김영태, "자폐아 언어 및 의사소통발달 특성", 2회 한국자폐학회 학술대회자료집, 3(27) (1995), 한국자폐학회
  4. 김영태, "취학전 아동의 수용언어 및 표현언어 척도" (2000), 서울장애인복지관
  5. 김태련, "아동기 자폐증 평정척도(C.A.R.S)" (1987), 도서출판 특수교육
  6. 김해근, "비디오 자기모델링,시간지연 및 최소촉진법을 연합한 지역사회중심교수가 발달장애 학생의 대형마트 이용 기술에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2007
  7. 김혜리, "자폐증에 대한 새로운 시각:마음 이해의 결함", 심리과학, 7(2), pp.33~50 (1998)
  8. 서경희, "발달장애의 진단과 평가" (1999), 대구대학교 출판부
  9. 양명희, "비디오테잎-자기관찰 기법이 초등학교 고립아동의 사회적 행동 향상에 미치는 효과", 특수교육학회지, 18(3), pp.263~285 (1997)
  10. 양문봉, "자폐 스펙트럼 장애" (2000), 도서출판 자폐연구
  11. 이경희, "비디오 교수를 통한 자폐증 아동의 교내 신문 배달하기 기술 습득에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2001
  12. 이상복, "발달장애의 진단과 평가" (1999), 대구대학교 출판부
  13. 이소현, "단일대상연구" (2000), 학지사
  14. 이주연, "비디오 자기모델링이 초등학교 발달장애아의 수업 적응태도 형성에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2006
  15. 이현진, "비디오 모델링을 통한 최소촉진법이 자폐성 아동의 일상생활행동에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2006
  16. 정윤주, "환경중심언어지도가 자폐장애 아동의 표현언어 및 사회적 상호작용에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2002
  17. 정정순, "접촉놀이가 자폐성장애유아의 사회적 상호작용에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.1997
  18. 조성숙, "자폐성 아동의 의사소통행동 특성에 관한 연구-언어발달 초기단계의 화용론적 특성-", 박사, pp.2001
  19. 홍성희, "비디오를 이용한 자기모델링 중재가 자폐장애 아동의 질문하기 기능 습득에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2003
  20. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.)" (2000), APA
  21. Baron-Cohen,S., "Mindblindness:An essay on autism and theory of mind" (1995), MIT Press
  22. Bellini,S., "A Meta-Analysis of Video Modeling and Video Self-Modeling Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders", Council for Exceptional Children, 73(3), pp.264~287 (2007)
  23. Bowler,D.M., "Source memory in adolescents and adults with Asperger’s syndrome", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(5), pp.533~542 (2004)
  24. Buggey,T., "Videotaped self-modeling: The next step in modeled instruction", Early Education and Development, 6(1), pp.39~51 (1995)
  25. Charlop,M.H., "Teaching autistic children conversational speech using video modeling", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 22, pp.275~285 (1989)
  26. Charlop-Christy,M.H., "Using video modeling to teach perspective taking to children with autism", Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5(1), pp.12~21 (2003)
  27. Charlop-Christy,M.H., "A comparison of video modeling with in vivo modeling for teaching children with autism", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(6), pp.537~552 (2000)
  28. Croen,L.A., "The changing prevalence of autism in California", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32, pp.207~215 (2002)
  29. D’Ateno,P., "Using video modeling to teach complex play sequences to a preschooler with autism", Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5(1), pp.5~11 (2003)
  30. Dowrick, P. W., "Self-modeling in : Using Video: Psychological and Social Application" (1983), John Wiley
  31. Duchan,J., "Clinical interactions with autistic children: The role of theory", Topics in Language Disorders, 4, pp.62~71 (1984)
  32. Frith, U., "Autism and Asperger syndrome", pp.1~36 (1991), Cambridge University Press
  33. Gillberg,C., "Autism : not an extremely rare disorder", Acta psychiatry of Scandinavia, 99, pp.399~406 (1999)
  34. Hala,S., "Three types of source monitoring by children with and without autism: The role of executive function", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 35, pp.75~89 (2005)
  35. Hobson,R.P., "cognition : A theory of autism in : Autism: nature, diagnosis, and, treatment" (1989)
  36. Hobson,R.P., "Foundations for self and other: A study in autism", Developmental Science, 8, pp.481~491 (2005)
  37. Horner,R.H., "Multiple-probe technique: A variation of the multiple baseline", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, pp.189~196 (1978)
  38. Hosford,R.E., "Video in social skills training in : Using video: Psychological and social applications", pp.125~140 (1983), Willey
  39. Kanner,L., "Autistic disturbances of affective contact", Nervous Child, 2, pp.217~250 (1943)
  40. Klin,A., "Autism and other pervasive developmental disorder in : Handbook of neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders in children", pp.247~274 (1999), The Guilford Press
  41. Klin,A., "Asperger syndrome: diagnosis and external validity", Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, pp.1~13 (2003)
  42. Koegel,R.L., "Teaching children with autism. Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities" (1995), Brookes
  43. Landa,R., "Social language use in Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism in : Asperger syndrome" (2000), Guilford Press
  44. LeBlanc,L.A., "Using video modeling and reinforcement to teach perspective-taking skills to children with autism", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), pp.253~257 (2003)
  45. Leslie,A., "Pretense and represenation: The origins of theory of mind", Psychological Review, 94, pp.412~426 (1987)
  46. Lord,C., "Early social development in autism in : Preschool issues in autism", pp.61~94 (1993), Plenum Press
  47. Lotter.V., "Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children. I: prevalence", Social Psychiatry, 1, pp.124~137 (1967)
  48. Martens,B.K., "Teacher judgments concerning the acceptability of school based interventions", Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 16, pp.191~198 (1985)
  49. Mundy,P., "Joint attention and early social communication: Implications for research on intervention with autism", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27(6), pp.653~676 (1997)
  50. Mundy,P., "Joint attention, orienting, and nonverbal communication in autism in : Autism Spectrum Disorders: A transactional developmental perspective", pp.55~77 (2001), Brookes
  51. National Research Council, "Educating children with autism. Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Autism" (2001), National Academy Press
  52. Nikopoulos,C.K., "Promoting social initiation in children with autism using video modeling", Behavioral Interventions, 18, pp.87~108 (2003)
  53. Nikopoulos,C.K., "Effects of video modeling on social initiations by children with autism", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(1), pp.93~96 (2004)
  54. O’Neill,R.E., "Functional analysis of Problem behavior: A practical assessment guide", pp.1997, Brookes
  55. Prizant, B. M., "Analysis of the functions of delayed echolalia in autistic children", Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, pp.183~192 (1984)
  56. Quill,K.A., "Teaching children with autism: Strategies to enhance communication and socialization" (1995), Delmar
  57. Scott,F.J., "Brief report: Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in children aged 5-11 years in Cambridgeshire", Autism, 6(3), pp.231~237 (2002)
  58. Shah,A., "Cognitive impairment affecting social behavior in autism in : Social behavior in autism", pp.153~167 (1986), Plenum Press
  59. Stokes,T.F., "An implicit technology of generalization", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, pp.349~368 (1977)
  60. Sugai,G., "Applying positive behavior support and functional behavioral assessment in schools", Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2, pp.131~143 (2000)
  61. Tager-Flüsberg,H., "Brief report: Current theory and research on language and communication in Autism", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26(2), pp.169~172 (1996)
  62. Tager-Flüsberg, H., "Language and understanding of minds: connections in autism in : Understanding other minds: Perspectives from developmental cognitive neurosciences (2nd ed.)" (2000), Oxford University Press
  63. Tager-Flüsberg,H., "Language and Communication in Autism in : Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders (3rd ed.)" (2005), Wiley and Sons
  64. Tanguay,P.E., "Pervasive Development Disorders: A 10-year Review", Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(9), pp.1079~1096 (2000)
  65. Tawney, J. W., "Single Subject Research in Special Education" (1984), Merrill
  66. Taylor,B.A., "Increasing play-related statements in children with autism toward their siblings: Effects of video modeling", Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 11(3), pp.253~264 (1999)
  67. Twachtman-Cullen,D., "More able children with autism spectrum disorders: Sociocommunicative challenges and guidelines for enhancing abilities in : Autism Spectrum Disorders: A transactional developmental perspective", pp.225~249 (2000), Brookes Publishing
  68. Von Brock,M.B., "Influence and treatment of effective information on the acceptability of classroom interventions", Journal of School Psychology, 25, pp.131~144 (1987)
  69. Wetherby,A.M., "Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Transactional Developmental Perspective" (2000), Paul H. Brookes Publishing co
  70. Wetherby,A.M., "Communication profiles of preschool children with handicaps: Implication for early identification", Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54, pp.148~158 (1998)
  71. Wicks-Nelson, R., "Behavior Disorders of Children (5th ed.)" (2003), Pearson Education
  72. Wing,L., "Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, pp.11~29 (1979)
  73. Yell,M.L., "Developing legally correct and educationally appropriate programs for students with autism spectrum disorders", Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 18(3), pp.182~191 (2003)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (17건)