한국사회의 외국인 이주노동자 ― 새로운 ‘소수자 집단’에 대한 사회학적 설명 ―
Foreign Migrant Workers in Korea:A Sociological Explanation of a New Minority Group
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This paper shows that the formation process of the new minority group of foreign migrant workers. South Korea has moved along this well-traveled road, sending its citizens abroad for centuries, but since late-1980s taking in increasing numbers of immigrants. The inflow of migrant workers challenges to an ethnically homogeneous Korean society ― they have different national backgrounds, religious features, and racial backgrounds. Some migrant workers have suffered severe discriminations. Finally, they have got a group consciousness of “foreign migrant workers” as a new minority group in Korea. This paper also presents a sociological explanation of foreign migrant workers’ discrimination with five factors: chauvinism, racism, xenophobia, hierarchical nationhood, and hierarchical concept of occupation.
Abstract
This paper shows that the formation process of the new minority group of foreign migrant workers. South Korea has moved along this well-traveled road, sending its citizens abroad for centuries, but since late-1980s taking in increasing numbers of immigrants. The inflow of migrant workers challenges to an ethnically homogeneous Korean society ― they have different national backgrounds, religious features, and racial backgrounds. Some migrant workers have suffered severe discriminations. Finally, they have got a group consciousness of “foreign migrant workers” as a new minority group in Korea. This paper also presents a sociological explanation of foreign migrant workers’ discrimination with five factors: chauvinism, racism, xenophobia, hierarchical nationhood, and hierarchical concept of occupation.
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