본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

조직공정성과 조직시민행동에 관한 연구 - 사회복지조직을 중심으로-

A Study on Organizational Fairness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focused on Social Welfare Organizations

0

조회

0

다운로드

18

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구는 공공조직과 민간조직 형태의 구분 없이 통합적인 관점에서 사회복지사의 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는 요인들간의 관계를 파악하고, 그 효과를 밝힘으로써 사회복지사의 업무활동을 지원하기 위한 실천 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구결과 분배공정성과 절차공정성에 대한 사회복지사의 인식이 조직몰입, 조직지원인식, 직무만족, 조직시민행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 분배결과의 공정성보다 분배 과정의 공정성이 조직에 대한 신뢰의 원천으로 작용함을 의미한다. 이의 결과로 사회복지사는, 조직에 대한 보상 차원에서, 자신들의 조직시민행동 수준을 높여 조직내 역할의 질과 양을 바람직한 수준으로 유지한다. 또한 조직시민행동 수준은 조직공정성에 대한 인식수준과 근무경력이 조직으로부터 높게 평가 받고 있다는 사회복지사의 인식과 정적인 상관관계에 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 사회복지조직의 효율적 인사관리의 중요성이 다시 한 번 확인되었으며, 사회복지 조직 내 승진 소요연한의 변경이나 승진지체에 따른 재정적 보상 등 조직요인에 의한 사회복지사의 사기저하를 방지할 수 있는 인사관리 운영방안 등이 요구된다 할 수 있겠다. 아울러 조직은 처우개선을 위한 일방적인 조직지원의 확대에 앞서 분배적으로 공정한 절차에 의한 조직운영이 선행되어야함을 분명히 인지하여야 할 것이며, 이러한 조직운영에 대한 의사결정 과정에 사회복지사의 적극적인 참여를 유도할 수 있는 정책적 지원이 요구된다고 볼 수 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to propose effective practice plans for the job activities of social workers by examining the relations of factors influencing their organizational citizenship behavior and the significant effects among those factors from an integrated perspective with no distinction between public and private organization. As a result, social workers' perceptions of distributive and procedural fairness turned out to have direct impacts on their organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior, which indicates that social workers take more interest in the procedural fairness of the distribution process than that of the distribution results granted to them individually and that high procedural fairness serves as the source of their trust in the organization, which, in turn, raises the level of organizational citizenship behavior in the compensation concept of organization and can maximize the roles of social workers. The level of organizational citizenship behavior rose when social workers had a high perception level of organizational fairness and believed that they were highly evaluated for their work careers by the organization. Based on those theoretical grounds, the study re-perceived the importance of efficient personnel management in social welfare organizations. It is required to prepare personnel management and operation plans to prevent the demoralization of social workers due to organizational factors such as changing the required time for promotion and offering financial compensations for delayed promotion within a social welfare organization. In addition, organizations should ensure operations according to distributively fair procedures before expanding organizational supports one-sidedly for better treatments and provide social workers with policy supports to participate in a decision making process for such organizational operation.

참고문헌 (75)

  1. 김기찬, "교육서비스 품질과 조직몰입이 조직행동에 미치는 영향", 한국비교정부학보, 13(2), pp.397~426 (2009), 한국비교정부학회
  2. 김상묵, "공직 선택동기와 공무원의 행태", 한국행정연구, 14(2), pp.297~325 (2005), 한국행정연구원
  3. 김상묵, "정부조직의 직무특성에 관한 연구", 한국행정학보, 39(2), pp.63~86 (2005), 한국행정학회
  4. 김선엽, "갈등관리스타일이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 -조직신뢰를 매개로-", 한국비교정부학보, 13(1), pp.1~20 (2009), 한국비교정부학회
  5. 김지한, "조직시민행동의 영향요인에 관한 연구", 박사, 행정학, pp.2009
  6. 김지훈, "전달체계 개편에 따른 공정성이 사회복지전담 공무원의 개편 기대성과에 미치는 영향 -직무만족을 매개로-", 한국자치행정학보, 23(2), pp.189~208 (2009), 한국자치행정학회
  7. 김학기, "직무특성과 공정성의 인식이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 강원도 공무원을 중심으로", 박사, 행정학, pp.2009
  8. 박상현, "산업체 영양사의 리더십 유형에 따른 조직유효성 및 서비스품질 평가", 박사, 식품영양학, pp.2008
  9. 박영국, "사회복지조직 관리자의 리더십이 조직시민행동과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향", 박사, 사회복지방법, pp.2008
  10. 배병렬, "Amos 19 구조방정식 모델링-원리와 실제" (2011), 도서출판 청람
  11. 배병룡, "직무 만족과 조직 시민행동", 한국자치행정학보, 24(1), pp.37~60 (2010), 한국자치행정학회
  12. 한국사회복지시설종사자 처우(인건비)개선 및 제도개선 방안 연구, "보건복지부", ~ (2010)
  13. 사회복지전담공무원 확충에 따른 시군구 복지전달체계 개선 방안, "보건복지부", ~ (2011)
  14. 서재현, "조직공정성이 조직후원인식에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 상사에 대한신뢰의 매개역할을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 29(3), pp.451~472 (2000)
  15. 손경숙, "사회복지사의 직무만족 결정변인에 관한 실증연구- 강원지역 사회복지시설 및 기관을 중심으로 -", 한국비교정부학보, 12(2), pp.123~144 (2008), 한국비교정부학회
  16. 양인덕, "조직공정성이 구성원의 자발적 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 박사, 경영학, pp.2008
  17. 장학헌, "호텔종사원의 공정성지각이 직장만족과 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 연봉제 도입 호텔을 중심으로", 석사, 호텔관광경영학, pp.2004
  18. 장호익, "직무만족이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향", 박사, 경영학, pp.2002
  19. 최동황, "조직 구성원 간 신뢰가 조직시민행동 및 조직성과에 미치는 영향 : 해양경찰조직을 대상으로", 박사, 행정학과 행정학전공, pp.2012
  20. 최소연, "사회복지사의 조직시민행동(Organizational Citizenship Behavior)에 관한 연구 : 공정성, 상사신뢰, 조직냉소, 정서적 몰입의 관계를 중심으로", 박사, 사회복지학, pp.2005
  21. 황영호, "변혁적 리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향", 한국자치행정학보, 22(2), pp.63~82 (2008), 한국자치행정학회
  22. Ackfeldt, A. L., "An Investigation into the Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors", ANZMAC: Visionary Marketing for the 21st Century, Facing the Challenge, 217~222 (2000)
  23. Alexander, S., "The Role of Procedural and Distributive Justice in Organizational Behavior", Social Justice Research, 1, pp.177~198 (1987)
  24. Baker, T., "Promoting Ethical Behavior and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors, The Influence of Corporate Ethical Values", Journal of Business Research, 59, pp.849~857 (2006)
  25. Beugre, C. D., "Managing Fairness in Organizational" (1998), Quorum Books
  26. Blau, G. J., "Conceptualizing How Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment Affect Turnover and Absenteeism", Academy of Management Review, pp.290~ (1987)
  27. Cohen, A., "One Nation, Many Cultures: A Cross-cultural Study of the Relationship between Personal Cultural Values and Commitment in the Workplace to In-Role Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior", Journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, 41(3), pp.273~300 (2007)
  28. Eiseberger, R., "Perceived Organizational Support", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, pp.500~507 (1986)
  29. Feather, N. T., "Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Relation to Job Status, Job Insecurity, Organizational Commitment and Identification, Job Satisfaction and Work Values", Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 77, pp.81~94 (2004)
  30. Greenberg, J., "Why Do Workers Bite the Hands that Feed them?, Employee Theft as a Social Exchange Process", Research in Organizational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays And Critical Reviews, 18, pp.111~456 (1996), JAI Press
  31. Greenberg, J., "A Taxonomy of Organizational Justice Theories", Academy of Management Review, 12, pp.9~22 (1987)
  32. Homans, G. C., "Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms" (1961), Harcourt, Brace & World
  33. Konovsky, M. A., "Relative Effects of Procedural and Distributive Justice on Employee Attitudes", Representative Research in Social Psychology, 17, pp.1524~ (1987)
  34. Konovsky, M. A., "Dispositional and Contextual Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17, pp.253~266 (1996)
  35. Konovsky, M. A., "Citizenship Behavior and Social Exchange", Academy of Management Journal, 37, pp.656~669 (1994)
  36. Konovsky, M. A., "Understanding Procedural Justice and Its Impact on Business Organizations", Journal of Management, 26, pp.489~511 (2000)
  37. Konovsky, M. A., "Perceived Fairness of Employee Drug Testing as a Predictor of Employee Attitudes and Job Performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, pp.698~707 (1991)
  38. Locke, E. A., "The Nature and Cause of Job Satisfaction, In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology" (1976), Rand McNally
  39. MacKenzie, S. B., "The Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Evaluations of Salesperson Performance", Journal of Marketing, 57, pp.70~80 (1993)
  40. Meyer, J. P., "Commitment to Organizational And Occupations", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), pp.538~551 (1993)
  41. Meyer, J. P., "HRM Practice and Organizational Commitment : Test of a Mediation Model", Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 17(4), pp.319~331 (2000)
  42. Miceli, M. P., "Consequences of Satisfaction with Pay Systems : Two Field Studies", Industrial Relations, 39, pp.62~87 (2000)
  43. Moorman, R. H., "Does Perceived Organizational Support Mediate the Relationship between Procedural Justice And Organizational Citizenship Behavior?,", Academy of Management Journal, 41, pp.351~357 (1998)
  44. Moorman, R. H., "Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : Do Fairness Perceptions Influence Employee Citizenship?", Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, pp.533~552 (1991)
  45. Mowday, R. T., "The Development of Job Attitudes, Job Perceptions and Withdrawal Propensities During the Early Employment Period", Paper Presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management Detroit (1980)
  46. Mowday, R. T., "Employee- Organizational Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover" (1982), Academy Press
  47. Mowday, R. T., "The Measurement of organizational Commitment", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, pp.224~247 (1979)
  48. Niehoff, B. P., "Justice As a Mediator of the Relationship between Methods of Monitoring And Organization Citizenship Behavior", Academy of Management Journal, 36(3), pp.527~556 (1993)
  49. Nye, L. G., "Dimensionality and Construct Validity of the Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale(POPS)", Educational And Psychological Measurement, 53, pp.821~829 (1993)
  50. O'Reilly, C. A., "Organizational Commitment and Psychological Attachment : The Effects of Compliance, Identification, and Internalization on Prosocial Behavior", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, pp.192~499 (1986)
  51. Organ, D. W., "A Restatement of the Satisfaction Performance Hypothesis", Journal of Management, 14, pp.547~557 (1988)
  52. Organ, D. W., "The Motivational Basis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, In Research in Organizational Behavior", pp.12~ (1990), JAI Press
  53. Podsakoff, P. M., "Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Sales Unit Effectiveness", Journal of Marketing Research, (31), pp.351~363 (1994)
  54. Podsakoff, P. M., "Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Literature And Suggestions for Future Research", Journal of Management, 26, pp.513~563 (2000)
  55. Schanke, M. E, "Levels of Measurement and Analysis Issues in Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Research", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76, pp.283~301 (2003)
  56. Smith, C. A., "Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Its Nature and Antecedents", Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, pp.653~663 (1983)
  57. Thibaut, J., "Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis" (1975), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  58. Weiss, D. J., "Manual for The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire", Minnesota Studies on Vacational Rehabilitation, 22 (1967)
  59. Williams, L. J., "Job Satisfaction and As Organizational Commitment As Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Research", Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, pp.323~331 (1991)
  60. Organizational Linkages, "The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover", Academy Press
  61. Mowday, R. T., "The Measurement of Organizational Commitment", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, pp.224~247 (1979)
  62. Niehoff, B. P., "Justice As a Mediator of the Relationship between Methods of Monitoring And Organization Citizenship Behavior", Academy of Management Journal, 36(3), pp.527~556 (1993)
  63. Nye, L. G., "Dimensionality and Construct Validity of the Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale(POPS)", Educational And Psychological Measurement, 53, pp.821~829 (1993)
  64. O'Reilly, C. A., "Organizational Commitment and Psychological Attachment : The Effects of Compliance, Identification, and Internalization on Prosocial Behavior", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, pp.192~499 (1986)
  65. Organ, D. W., "A Reappraisal and Reinterpretation of the Satisfaction- Cause-Performance Hypothesis", Academy of Management Review, 2 (1977)
  66. Organ, D. W., "A Restatement of the Satisfaction Performance Hypothesis", Journal of Management, 14, pp.547~557 (1988)
  67. Organ, D. W., "The Motivational Basis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, In Research in Organizational Behavior", pp.12~ (1990), JAI Press
  68. Podsakoff, P. M., "Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Sales Unit Effectiveness", Journal of Marketing Research, (31), pp.351~363 (1994)
  69. Podsakoff, P. M., "Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Literature And Suggestions for Future Research", Journal of Management, 26, pp.513~563 (2000)
  70. Schanke, M. E, "Levels of Measurement and Analysis Issues in Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Research", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76, pp.283~301 (2003)
  71. Smith, C. A., "Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Its Nature and Antecedents", Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, pp.653~663 (1983)
  72. Szilargyi, A. D., "Organizational Behavior and Performance" (1983), Scott, Foreman and Co
  73. Thibaut, J., "Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis" (1975), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  74. Weiss, D. J., "Manual for The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire", Minnesota Studies on Vacational Rehabilitation, 22 (1967)
  75. Williams, L. J., "Job Satisfaction and As Organizational Commitment As Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Research", Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, pp.323~331 (1991)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (20건)