1922~1937년 고려인들의 근대 경험— 언론과 한글서적 발간을 중심으로 —
The Modern Experience of Goryeo Saram in the 1922-1937 — Focusing on the press and the publication of Korean books —
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The purpose of this article is to look at the modern experience of Goryeo people who lived in the Far East in the 1920s and 1930s from a cultural aspect. As the movement to build a new society in Russia progressed in earnest, Koreans from the Far East also joined the ranks. Nevertheless, Koryoin did not only pay attention to the construction of a new Soviet society. We tried to inherit and develop our Korean language and culture in a socialist way. Therefore, they published 『Seonbong』 newspaper in Korean, created a school that could educate Goryeoin children in Korean, and created Korea Normal School and Fardong Korea Normal University to train teachers who could teach in Korean. He also published a Korean book. These Korean books were collected from the archives of Oriental literature of the Lenin Library, Russia's national library, and were published mainly in Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, and Moscow in the Far East in the 1920s and 1930s. The main purpose of using Hangeul books was textbooks to be used in Goryeoin schools and political propaganda and educational books to educate Goryeoins in Goryeoin collective farms. It also contained the purpose of destroying the superstitions of Goryeo people and enlightening them to modern times. In addition, there were collections of Goryeo people's songs and literary works, as well as translations of works by famous Russian writers. In that respect, Goryeo people's Korean books were not only published for a specific purpose in a specific field, but were the result of active efforts to preserve, express, and teach the Korean language even in a socialist society. Those who carried out these efforts were former independence activists and intellectuals. Thanks to them, Goryeo people in the Far East region experienced socialist modernity. However, in the aftermath of Stalin's political repression and forced migration in the Soviet Union, intellectuals and leaders in the Far East Korean society were also purged and purged due to political oppression. They were even forcibly relocated to Central Asia from the Far East, a space of modern experience that they had pioneered with such hardships and hopes.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to look at the modern experience of Goryeo people who lived in the Far East in the 1920s and 1930s from a cultural aspect. As the movement to build a new society in Russia progressed in earnest, Koreans from the Far East also joined the ranks. Nevertheless, Koryoin did not only pay attention to the construction of a new Soviet society. We tried to inherit and develop our Korean language and culture in a socialist way. Therefore, they published 『Seonbong』 newspaper in Korean, created a school that could educate Goryeoin children in Korean, and created Korea Normal School and Fardong Korea Normal University to train teachers who could teach in Korean. He also published a Korean book. These Korean books were collected from the archives of Oriental literature of the Lenin Library, Russia's national library, and were published mainly in Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, and Moscow in the Far East in the 1920s and 1930s. The main purpose of using Hangeul books was textbooks to be used in Goryeoin schools and political propaganda and educational books to educate Goryeoins in Goryeoin collective farms. It also contained the purpose of destroying the superstitions of Goryeo people and enlightening them to modern times. In addition, there were collections of Goryeo people's songs and literary works, as well as translations of works by famous Russian writers. In that respect, Goryeo people's Korean books were not only published for a specific purpose in a specific field, but were the result of active efforts to preserve, express, and teach the Korean language even in a socialist society. Those who carried out these efforts were former independence activists and intellectuals. Thanks to them, Goryeo people in the Far East region experienced socialist modernity. However, in the aftermath of Stalin's political repression and forced migration in the Soviet Union, intellectuals and leaders in the Far East Korean society were also purged and purged due to political oppression. They were even forcibly relocated to Central Asia from the Far East, a space of modern experience that they had pioneered with such hardships and hopes.
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