경고하는 언론 — 러일전쟁과 중국 저널의 보도 —
The Russo-Japanese War and Alerts Issued by the Chinese Media
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Following the conclusion of the First Sino-Japanese War, and transitioning into the new century, the Russo-Japanese War precipitated significant geopolitical ramifications. This epoch was characterized by a discernible transformation in the global political landscape, an escalating discourse advocating reform within China, and the concurrent emergence of revolutionary movements. These transformative occurrences found tangible expression in the various media disseminated within China during this period. The Russo-Japanese War, in particular, emerged as a pivotal juncture, wherein the media assumed an instrumental role in disseminating information to the public and influencing perspectives on the imperative for reform. The discursive landscape within the Chinese media during the Russo-Japanese War exhibited limited disparities between central and peripheral regions. Antecedent to and following the outbreak of hostilities, attention was accentuated on sentiments of antipathy and resistance against Russia's unauthorized occupation of Manchuria. Furthermore, the alliance with Japan was underscored as an ethos of ‘shared literature, shared race’(同文同種), accompanied by critiques directed at the Qing government's proclamation of neutrality(局外中立). As the fortunes of the conflict swayed favorably towards Japan, apprehensions concerning Japan's assertive intentions surged. Concurrently, the rapidly evolving international milieu engendered a burgeoning demand for political reforms, espousing constitutionalism, decrying autocracy, and advocating transformative political measures to ensure national survival. Predominantly, those championing political reforms leaned towards constitutional monarchy, while a discernibly lesser cohort supported a republican constitution, primarily espoused by revolutionary figures. Editorial writings, distinct from the more factual war reports, conveyed cautionary messages that underscored the peril of imperialistic aggression by Russia and Japan. These editorials warned against autocratic governance and urged heightened consciousness of the national crisis. Such cautionary voices reached an acme during the Russo-Japanese War, persisting through the ascendancy of the New Tide Movement and culminating in the subsequent Chinese Revolution (1911–12).
Abstract
Following the conclusion of the First Sino-Japanese War, and transitioning into the new century, the Russo-Japanese War precipitated significant geopolitical ramifications. This epoch was characterized by a discernible transformation in the global political landscape, an escalating discourse advocating reform within China, and the concurrent emergence of revolutionary movements. These transformative occurrences found tangible expression in the various media disseminated within China during this period. The Russo-Japanese War, in particular, emerged as a pivotal juncture, wherein the media assumed an instrumental role in disseminating information to the public and influencing perspectives on the imperative for reform. The discursive landscape within the Chinese media during the Russo-Japanese War exhibited limited disparities between central and peripheral regions. Antecedent to and following the outbreak of hostilities, attention was accentuated on sentiments of antipathy and resistance against Russia's unauthorized occupation of Manchuria. Furthermore, the alliance with Japan was underscored as an ethos of ‘shared literature, shared race’(同文同種), accompanied by critiques directed at the Qing government's proclamation of neutrality(局外中立). As the fortunes of the conflict swayed favorably towards Japan, apprehensions concerning Japan's assertive intentions surged. Concurrently, the rapidly evolving international milieu engendered a burgeoning demand for political reforms, espousing constitutionalism, decrying autocracy, and advocating transformative political measures to ensure national survival. Predominantly, those championing political reforms leaned towards constitutional monarchy, while a discernibly lesser cohort supported a republican constitution, primarily espoused by revolutionary figures. Editorial writings, distinct from the more factual war reports, conveyed cautionary messages that underscored the peril of imperialistic aggression by Russia and Japan. These editorials warned against autocratic governance and urged heightened consciousness of the national crisis. Such cautionary voices reached an acme during the Russo-Japanese War, persisting through the ascendancy of the New Tide Movement and culminating in the subsequent Chinese Revolution (1911–12).
참고문헌 (52)
- "警鍾日報", ~
- "京話日報", ~
- "大公報", ~
- "大陸", ~
- "東方雜誌", ~
- "萬國公報", ~
- "北洋官報", ~
- "申報", ~
- "俄事警聞", ~
- "中華報", ~
- "太陽", ~
- "湖北學報", ~
- "皇城新聞", ~
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