전두환의 박정희 답습 효과 : 선거제도를 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how Chun Doo-hwan learned the power structure, presidential election system, and National Assembly election system of the Park Chung-hee regime in the process of launching the 5th Republic. First, the Chun Doo-hwan regime followed the presidential system of the Yu-shin Constitution introduced by the Park Chung-hee regime in the political power structure, but strengthened the power of the National Assembly in the emergency measures, martial law, and dissolution of the National Assembly. Second, the Chun Doo-hwan regime imitated the indirect election method in the presidential election system, but elected the president through an electoral college elected by the people. In addition, the Chun Doo-hwan regime adopted a seven-year single term system with the effect of a double term system. Third, the Chun Doo-hwan regime selectively utilized the National Assembly election system which was favorable to the ruling party during the Park Chung-hee regime, and the Chun Doo Hwan regime adopted the Fourth Republic's midterm election system in the district and the National District of the Third Republic in the proportional representation to stabilize the ruling party.