碳中和治理政策对中国可持续发展战略的影响
The Impact of Carbon Neutral Governance Policies on China's Sustainable Development Strategy
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随着全球气候变化问题日益严峻，碳中和逐渐成为国际社会共同追求的目标。2015年《巴黎协定》的颁布进一步推动了碳中和概念的发展和应用。目前全球已经有151个国家参与到了碳中和的治理，全世界范围内的碳中和意识不断增强。传统的工业时代开始落幕，而一个新型和绿色的可持续发展时代已经开启。中国作为全球二氧化碳排放量最大的国家，在2020年9月颁布的碳中和目标里明确了要在2060年之前实现碳中和，这个目标对中国乃至全球气候治理具有重要意义。本研究以探讨碳中和治理政策对中国可持续发展战略的影响为主线，采用了文献研究的方法，在对中国碳中和治理政策的发展进程和实施现状进行分析后，通过分析碳中和政策的颁布和实施，提炼其在推动中国可持续发展战略中的作用。本研究发现，首先，中国可持续发展战略在碳中和治理政策的影响下持续演化和调整；其次，碳中和治理政策的实施让中国可持续发展战略的目标逐渐具体化；最后，碳中和治理政策逐步被确立为中国可持续发展战略的重要战略目标。
Abstract
As global climate change worsens, carbon neutrality has become a key goal for the international community, accelerated by the 2015 Paris Agreement. Currently, 151 countries participate in carbon neutrality governance, signaling growing global awareness. With the end of the traditional industrial era, a new era of green sustainable development is emerging. In September 2020, China, the world's largest carbon emitter, announced its goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, a significant move for global climate governance. This study, using literature research, examines the development and implementation of China’s carbon neutrality policies and their role in advancing the country’s sustainable development strategy. Firstly, China’s sustainable development strategy has been evolving and adjusting under the influence of carbonneutralitygovernance policies. Secondly,the implementation of carbon neutrality governance policies has made the goal of China’s sustainable development strategy gradually concrete. Finally, the carbon neutrality governance policies has been established as an important strategic goal of China’s sustainable development strategy gradually.
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