中美气候竞合与中国的碳权力维护
China-US Climate Co-competition and the Maintenance of China’s “Carbon Power”
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초록
中美两国在全球气候治理领域进行良性的合作与竞争关系到全人类的未 来。中国也需要通过“碳权力”护持国家利益，维护国家安全。“碳权力”是一种 国家持有的，基于已有气候治理和碳排放制度，合法且渐进的间接制度性权力。它 有着特定的类属、发生机制、内涵及其性质。中国维护“碳权力”的路径分为四个 层面，首先，要通过与美国进行良性的新能源技术竞赛维护“碳权力”。其次，努 力构建“碳联盟”，积极拓展海外关键领域投资规模。再次，针对美国和西方发达 国家的“碳正义”施压，中国应防范化解“碳正义”的政治宣传性质，实施稳健的 环境和能源政策，维护“碳权力”。最后，中国应主动推进中美两国气候治理合 作，构建负责任大国形象。
Abstract
The cooperation and competition between China and the United States in the global climate governance concerns the future of all mankind. China also needs to protect national interests and safeguard national security through carbon power. Carbon power is defined as: A legally and progressively indirect institutional power held by the state, based on existing climate governance and carbon emissions regimes. China’s path to “carbon power” can be divided into four levels. At the domestic level, “carbon power” will be acquired and used through a radical new energy technology race with the United States. At the international level, efforts will be made to build a “carbon alliance” and actively expand overseas investment in key areas. In addition, in response to the pressure of “carbon justice” from the United States and western developed countries, China should prevent and defuse the political propaganda nature of “carbon justice” and implement sound environmental and energy policies. Finally, China should take the initiative to promote climate cooperation between China and the US, build its image as a responsible major country, and safeguard its “carbon power”.
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