AHP 기반의 치유정원 계획요소 도출 및 중요도 분석

Abstract

This study aims to derive planning elements for garden spaces that can enhance healing functions by presenting basic data that can be applied when planning and designing healing gardens. A questionnaire was conducted by experts based on the results of identifying the planning elements of the physical, psychological, and social aspects of the healing garden by space type by considering the previous study. A total of 18 planning elements were derived from physical aspects (8 places), psychological aspects (5 places), and social aspects (5 places) as essential healing garden planning elements to enhance healing function through expert questionnaires. AHP analysis of these healing environment planning elements was conducted on landscaping and garden planning and design expert groups and found that physical aspects of the healing garden space (ground cover material, lighting, garden facilities, etc.) should be prioritized. <Lighting for user safety>, <bright colors> and <facilities and ground cover materials> were evaluated as important factors as detailed planning items for the physical aspects of the healing garden. From the social aspect of the healing garden, <support facilities for active exchange guidance>, <social information exchange space>, and <fixed facilities for hobby activity programs (vegetable gardens, flower beds, etc.)> were evaluated as important factors. In terms of psychological aspects of the healing garden, <friendly space of natural materials>, <quiet and relaxed atmosphere>, and <autonomous space and facilities> were evaluated as priority planning factors. These results are expected to maximize psychological healing power by inducing social interaction through the support of the physical elements of the healing garden. This study is significant in that it derives the importance of planning elements for the creation of healing gardens and provides a basis for the need for future healing garden space planning for a comfortable welfare environment.