영어 관용어의 개념적 동기화
Conceptual Motivation for English Idioms
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참고문헌
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초록
In this paper, I proved that the meanings of idioms related to FIRE and HAND are not voluntary but synchronized through the process like metaphor and metonymy with examples. Idioms are conventional, unchangeable, figurative, like- proverb, inofficial, and sentimental. This paper tried to discuss the characteristics of figurativeness elaborately. I refuted the traditional argument that an idiom consists of two or more words, and the meaning cannot be predicted by the meaning of consisting words through examples. In other words, I presented that an idiom is not only the problem of language, and its meaning naturally synchronizes based on the system of conception. In the second chapter, I pointed out the features of idioms and the fact that the meaning is unaffected. In addition, an idiom is discussed with metaphor and metonymy which provide the motive for its unartificial quality. In the third chapter, I analyzed how the meaning of idiom related to FIRE and HAND gets synchronized using the metaphor process.
Abstract
In this paper, I proved that the meanings of idioms related to FIRE and HAND are not voluntary but synchronized through the process like metaphor and metonymy with examples. Idioms are conventional, unchangeable, figurative, like- proverb, inofficial, and sentimental. This paper tried to discuss the characteristics of figurativeness elaborately. I refuted the traditional argument that an idiom consists of two or more words, and the meaning cannot be predicted by the meaning of consisting words through examples. In other words, I presented that an idiom is not only the problem of language, and its meaning naturally synchronizes based on the system of conception. In the second chapter, I pointed out the features of idioms and the fact that the meaning is unaffected. In addition, an idiom is discussed with metaphor and metonymy which provide the motive for its unartificial quality. In the third chapter, I analyzed how the meaning of idiom related to FIRE and HAND gets synchronized using the metaphor process.
참고문헌 (12)
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- Croft, William, "The Role of Domains in the Interpretation of Metaphors and Metonymies", Cognitive Linguistics, 4, pp.335~370 (1993)
- Cruse, D. Alan, "Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics" (2000), Oxford University Press
- Dirven, René, "Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast" (2002), Mouton de Gruyter
- Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr., "The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and Understanding" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Goossens, Louis, "Metaphtonymy: The Interaction of Metaphor and Metonymy in Expressions for Linguistic Actions", Cognitive Linguistics, 1, pp.323~340 (1990)
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphors We Live By" (1980), University of Chicago Press
- Nunberg, Geoffrey, "The Pragmatics of Reference,Bloomington:Indiana University Linguistics Club" (1978), Indiana University Linguistics Club
- Nunberg, G., "Idioms", Language, 70, pp.491~538 (1994)
- Panther, Klaus‑Uwe, "Metonymy in Language and Thought" (1999), John Benjamins
- Sweetser, Eve, "From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure" (1991), Cambridge University Press
- Ullmann, Stephen, "Semantics: An Introduction to the Science of Meaning" (1962), Basil Blackwell