중국어 서술성 주어의 명물화와 그 생성기제
Nominalization and Its Formation Mechanism of Verbal Subjects of Chinese
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A verbal subject of Chinese means that verbal components including a verb and adjective play a role of a subject at the place of a subject in a sentence. We construct a sentence and communicate using grammatical means of the ‘word order' and ‘mark'. The grammatical means is a characteristic that languages have in common. However, Chinese belongs to a language that does not have strict morphological changes in a linguistic topology. Therefore, the ‘word order' has been especially emphasized in Chinese. This thesis discussed nominalization and its formation mechanism of a verbal subject by considering a linguistic concept and theory based on the description of linguistic phenomena. Previous studies have been mainly on the basis of a formal linguistics relating to the title of this thesis, but this thesis has an object to describe on the cognition and semantic functions. The main content of the text is as follows. First. ‘verbal subject' is nominalized semantically. Second, ‘verbal subject' makes an argumentative structure with a verb. Third, the generation of nominalization meaning comes out from the ‘word order' of Chinese. Fourth, the ‘word order' of Chinese is based on the so-called iconicity.
Abstract
A verbal subject of Chinese means that verbal components including a verb and adjective play a role of a subject at the place of a subject in a sentence. We construct a sentence and communicate using grammatical means of the ‘word order' and ‘mark'. The grammatical means is a characteristic that languages have in common. However, Chinese belongs to a language that does not have strict morphological changes in a linguistic topology. Therefore, the ‘word order' has been especially emphasized in Chinese. This thesis discussed nominalization and its formation mechanism of a verbal subject by considering a linguistic concept and theory based on the description of linguistic phenomena. Previous studies have been mainly on the basis of a formal linguistics relating to the title of this thesis, but this thesis has an object to describe on the cognition and semantic functions. The main content of the text is as follows. First. ‘verbal subject' is nominalized semantically. Second, ‘verbal subject' makes an argumentative structure with a verb. Third, the generation of nominalization meaning comes out from the ‘word order' of Chinese. Fourth, the ‘word order' of Chinese is based on the so-called iconicity.
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