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여성의 경력 장애와 이직의도에 관한 연구

A Study on Relationship between Career Barriers and Turnover Intention

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 여성의 노동시장 참가율 증가와 경력개발에 대한 욕구 증대에도 불구하고 여성인력의 노동시장 이탈이 지속되는 원인을 조직 내에서의 기회구조상의 차별과 차별적 고정관념에서 그 근거를 찾고 이러한 요인이 여성인력의 주관적객관적 경력성공에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 경력성공이 이직의도를 낮추는지를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 더불어 여성인력이 경력장애요인을 극복하고 경력을 성공적으로 유지개발할 수 있도록 하기 위해 기업이 제공할 수 있는 인적자원관리 제도유형에 대해 살펴보았다. 울산경남지역 전략산업에 종사하는 여성인력을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시한 결과, 첫째, 조직 내의 기회구조상의 차별이 존재하는 경우 여성인력의 주관적객관적 경력성공은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 경력성공과 이직의도간의 관계에 있어, 주관적 경력성공은 이직의도를 낮추는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 두 가지 결과는 기혼여성보다 미혼여성에게 있어 통계적으로 더 유의하게 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경력성공이 경력장애요인과 이직의도간의 관계를 매개하는지에 대한 검증결과 매개효과는 나타나지 않았다. 마지막으로 여성친화적 인적자원관리가 여성인력이 경험하는 경력장애요인을 낮추고 경력성공에 다가갈 수 있도록 하는지에 대한 조절효과 검증 결과, 직장과 가정을 양립할 수 있도록 하는 가정친화적 인적자원관리제도는 주관적 경력성공에 대해, 여성의 경력개발을 지원하는 직장친화적 인적자원관리제도는 객관적 경력성공에 대해 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

A Study on Relationship between Career Barriers and Turnover Intention Kwag, Seon-Hwa This Study empirically examined the relationship between career barriers and career success of working women. Two forms of career barriers, opportunity-related barriers, immediate superior's prejudices, were defined. It was analyzed what effects these two forms of the barriers have on career success. In addition, career barriers and turnover intention were explored as mediators of the relationship. Multiple hierarchical regression analyses were undertaken using data from 290 work women. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. First, only opportunity-related barriers were negatively related to career success. Second, career success was negatively related to turnover intention. Third, career success was not found to have mediating effects. Instead, women-friendly HRM partly was found to have moderating effects.

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