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영어 통사 구조의 인지적 구성 요소 연구

Research on Cognitive Elements of English Syntactic Structure

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주제분류언어학

초록

One of the key points in cognitive semantics is conceptualization. When human cognition emerges from thoughts into language, various types of conceptualization are found. Conceptualizations are present in every linguistic field consisting of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. The properties of the conceptualizations which are located in the syntactic structure are researched in this paper. The syntactic viewpoints of language are related to the semantic ones of language. Meaning construction affects syntactic analysis in the sentences. Conceptualizations of ontological metaphors related to figure․ground are visible in the structures of clauses, prepositional phrases, entailment, syntagmatic relation, light verbs, and the particle to.

Abstract

One of the key points in cognitive semantics is conceptualization. When human cognition emerges from thoughts into language, various types of conceptualization are found. Conceptualizations are present in every linguistic field consisting of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. The properties of the conceptualizations which are located in the syntactic structure are researched in this paper. The syntactic viewpoints of language are related to the semantic ones of language. Meaning construction affects syntactic analysis in the sentences. Conceptualizations of ontological metaphors related to figure․ground are visible in the structures of clauses, prepositional phrases, entailment, syntagmatic relation, light verbs, and the particle to.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 김준홍, "영어 동사 구조의 의미분절적 특징:한국어 동사와 비교하여", 언어과학연구, (67), pp.43~64 (2013), 언어과학회
  2. 김준홍, "영어 명사 범주 어휘의 개념화 연구", 언어과학연구, (90), pp.47~65 (2019), 언어과학회[DOI]
  3. 김한창, "영어 경동사 구문의 통어", 의미 분석, 1995, pp.46, 19~38
  4. "네이버 영어사전" (2021), 네이버[URL]
  5. Croft, William, "Cognitive Linguistics" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  6. Goddard, Cliff, "Semantic Analysis: A Practical Introduction" (1998), Oxford University Press
  7. Kreidler, Charles W., "Introducing English Semantics" (2014), Routledge
  8. Radford, Andrew, "Minimalist Syntax: Exploring the Structure of English" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  9. Lakoff, George, "Metaphors We Live by" (1980), University of Chicago Press
  10. Matlock, Teenie, "Studies in Linguistic Motivation", pp.219~248 (2004), Mouton de Gruyter
  11. Matsumoto, Yo, "Subjective Motion in English and Japanese Verbs", Cognitive Linguistics, 7(2), pp.183~226 (1996)
  12. Quirk, Randolf, "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
  13. Saeed, John I., "Semantics" (2003), Blackwell
  14. Talmy, Leonard, "Toward a Cognitive Semantics, vol. 1 (Concept Structuring Systems)" (2000), MIT Press

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