전치사 on의 인지의미론적 분석
A Cognitive-semantic Analysis of the Polysemous Prespotition on
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The paper aims to analyze the internal semantic structures of an English preposition on within the framework of cognitive semantics. The polysemous word on includes a number of interrelated senses, some of which are more prototypical and others of which are less prototypical, forming a semantic network through cognitive mechanisms. A set of prototypical senses of on refers to an atemporal spatial relation in which a trajector is in contact with a landmark which has a supporting surface. Some of its spatial senses are linked to its prototypical senses through image-schematic transformations depending on features of landmarks and trajectors, and the other abstract non-spatial senses are linked to its spatial ones through cognitive mechanisms such as metaphors, metonymies, and subjectification.
Abstract
The paper aims to analyze the internal semantic structures of an English preposition on within the framework of cognitive semantics. The polysemous word on includes a number of interrelated senses, some of which are more prototypical and others of which are less prototypical, forming a semantic network through cognitive mechanisms. A set of prototypical senses of on refers to an atemporal spatial relation in which a trajector is in contact with a landmark which has a supporting surface. Some of its spatial senses are linked to its prototypical senses through image-schematic transformations depending on features of landmarks and trajectors, and the other abstract non-spatial senses are linked to its spatial ones through cognitive mechanisms such as metaphors, metonymies, and subjectification.