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전경과 배경 개념을 이용한 통사 구조 분석

An Analysis of Syntactic Structures in Terms of Figure and Ground Organization.

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초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the semantic properties of Figure-Ground organization and apply these concepts to the analysis of syntactic structures in English. Talmy's (2000a: 311-344) Figure-Ground distinction explains an asymmetrical prominence in linguistic expressions. He focuses mostly on the visual and psychological aspects, not on the syntactic aspects. Through examining the relations between the cognitive conceptualizations and grammatical realizations, we can divide syntactic components into Figure and Ground: a subject or an object serves as Figure, and a PP modifier or a subject/object complement serves as Ground. In addition, this study provides a unified account of different types of grammatical functions in terms of Figure and Ground.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the semantic properties of Figure-Ground organization and apply these concepts to the analysis of syntactic structures in English. Talmy's (2000a: 311-344) Figure-Ground distinction explains an asymmetrical prominence in linguistic expressions. He focuses mostly on the visual and psychological aspects, not on the syntactic aspects. Through examining the relations between the cognitive conceptualizations and grammatical realizations, we can divide syntactic components into Figure and Ground: a subject or an object serves as Figure, and a PP modifier or a subject/object complement serves as Ground. In addition, this study provides a unified account of different types of grammatical functions in terms of Figure and Ground.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 김두식, "영어문장분석" (2009), 경상대학교 출판부
  2. 안병길, "언어속의 공간: 공간지정과 구분을 중심으로", 현대영미어문학, 26(2), pp.1~39 (2008), 현대영미어문학회
  3. 임지룡, "도상성의 인지적 의미분석", 문학과 언어, 16, pp.121~149 (1995), 문학과언어학회
  4. 임지룡, "시점의 역전 현상", 담화와 인지, 14(3), pp.179~206 (2007), 담화·인지언어학회
  5. 정경혜, "영어와 한국어 이동사건의 어휘와 유형에 따른 학습자 오류 분석", 석사, 영어교육, pp.2005
  6. 최원희, "한국인 영어 학습자의 이동사건 표현 양상 연구", 석사, 영어교육, pp.2010
  7. 임성출, "A Linguistic Construal: With Reference to Figure and Ground Organization", 현대문법연구, 38(38), pp.99~121 (2004), 현대문법학회
  8. 임성출, "Motion Events without Motion Component", 현대문법연구, 50(50), pp.209~230 (2007), 현대문법학회
  9. Im, S., "Fictive Motion and Its Conventionality", Studies in Modern Grammar, 64, pp.143~161 (2011)
  10. Koffka, K., "Principles of Gestalt Psychology" (1935), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  11. Lakoff, G, "Metaphors We Live By" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
  12. Radden, G, "Cognitive English Grammar" (2007), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  13. Talmy, L., "How Language Structures Space, In Spacial Orientation: Theory, Research and Application", pp.225~282 (1983), Plenum Press
  14. Talmy, L., "Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Vol. 1: Concept Structuring Systems" (2000), The MIT Press
  15. Talmy, L, "Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Vol 2: Typology and Process in Concept Structuring" (2000), The MIT Press

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