영어 구 구조의 인지적 개념화: 이동 사건의 경로 중심으로
Cognitive Conceptualization of the English Phrase Structures: With Focus on the Path of Motion Event
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초록
This study is to analyze the English phrase structures from cognitive perspectives. By applying phrase structures to the framework of Figure-Ground organization and Motion event, the system of grammar can be explained cognitively. The results are as follows: in a preposition phrase, some prepositions act like a motion verb semantically due to their directionality. The noun phrase also shows that its constituents can be established cognitively. In some verb phrases, the to-infinitive phrase has the future meaning by conceptualizing of the Path component to, whereas a gerund can be conceptualized as a past time; a Path component indicates to be more salient than a Figure component; both an adverb and a preposition are represented as Paths. Finally, it can be observed that the prepositions ‘to’ and ‘for’ can be apprehended as ‘primary conceptualization’ and ‘secondary conceptualization’, respectively, in an adjective phrase.
Abstract
This study is to analyze the English phrase structures from cognitive perspectives. By applying phrase structures to the framework of Figure-Ground organization and Motion event, the system of grammar can be explained cognitively. The results are as follows: in a preposition phrase, some prepositions act like a motion verb semantically due to their directionality. The noun phrase also shows that its constituents can be established cognitively. In some verb phrases, the to-infinitive phrase has the future meaning by conceptualizing of the Path component to, whereas a gerund can be conceptualized as a past time; a Path component indicates to be more salient than a Figure component; both an adverb and a preposition are represented as Paths. Finally, it can be observed that the prepositions ‘to’ and ‘for’ can be apprehended as ‘primary conceptualization’ and ‘secondary conceptualization’, respectively, in an adjective phrase.
참고문헌 (15)
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