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An Analysis of Metonymy in the Gospel of John

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This study aims to examine the metonymic expressions in the Gospel of John in the Bible and find out how metonymy was used in the ordinary language in those days. The results of the study are as follows: First, metonymy is widely used in the days of the Bible; second, it is used primarily for reference in the Bible ― the non-referential use of metonymy is possible but the referential use in the Gospel of John is much more productive; third, a special case of the metonymy THE PART FOR THE WHOLE functions both referentially and non-referentially; finally, the metonymic expressions are found in the forms of ‘verbs' as well as ‘nouns.'

Abstract

This study aims to examine the metonymic expressions in the Gospel of John in the Bible and find out how metonymy was used in the ordinary language in those days. The results of the study are as follows: First, metonymy is widely used in the days of the Bible; second, it is used primarily for reference in the Bible ― the non-referential use of metonymy is possible but the referential use in the Gospel of John is much more productive; third, a special case of the metonymy THE PART FOR THE WHOLE functions both referentially and non-referentially; finally, the metonymic expressions are found in the forms of ‘verbs' as well as ‘nouns.'

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Choi, Y, "The Analysis of Figurative Speech in the Gospel of John", 박사, pp.2010
  2. Cornwell, P, "Black Notice" (2000), Warner Books
  3. Croft, W, "Cognitive Linguistics" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  4. Gibbs, R, "The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language and Understanding" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  5. Goossens, L, "Metaphtonymy: The Interaction of Metaphor and Metonymy in Expressions of Linguistic Action", Cognitive Linguistics, 1, pp.323~340 (1990)
  6. Jang, H, "Relevance and Metonymy", 석사, pp.2003
  7. Kövecses, Z, "Metonymy: Developing a Cognitive Linguistic View", Cognitive Linguistics, 9, pp.37~77 (1998)
  8. Lakoff, G, "The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor, In Metaphor and Thought (2nd ed.)", pp.202~251 (1993), Cambridge University Press
  9. Lakoff, G, "Metaphors We Live By" (1980), University of Chicago Press
  10. Lakoff, G, "More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor" (1989), University of Chicago Press
  11. Langacker, R, "Reference-point Constructions", Cognitive Linguistics, 4, pp.1~38 (1993)
  12. "NIV English Bible" (1999)[URL]
  13. Radden, G, "How Metonymic Are Metaphors?, In Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads: A Cognitive Perspective", pp.93~108 (2000), Mouton de Gruyter
  14. Radden, G, "The Metaphor Time as Space across Languages, In ÜUbersetzen, Interkulturelle Kommunikation, Spracherwerb und Sprachvermittlung - das Leben mit mehreren Sprachen: Festschrift füur Juliane House zum 60", pp.225~238 (2004), AKS-Verlag
  15. Ruiz de Mendoza, F, "The Role of Mappings and Domains in Understanding Metonymy, In Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads: A Cognitive Perspective" (2000), Mouton de Gruyter
  16. Ruiz de Mendoza, F, "Metonymy and the Grammar: Motivation, Constraints and Interaction", Language & Communication, 21, pp.321~357 (2001)
  17. Stern, G, "Meaning and Changes of Meaning" (1968), Indiana University Press

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