독일어 동사의 조어 유형
The Structural Types of German Verb Formation.
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This paper aims to examine the important issues of German verb formation. In this work the structure and productivity of German word formation will be systematically identified. The following briefly presents the content and results of this study in the sequence of work. The morphology of german verbs differs in several respects from those of nouns and adjectives. The german verbs must have the infinitive -(e)n as the only element of verbalization. The structure of german verb compounds is generally divided into four types. The types are the structures of verb+verb, noun+verb, adjective+verb, adjective+verb, and adverb+verb. The german verb compounds are predominantly formed with adverb (particle) as a first part. Because these adverbs are predominantly local particle, the main name function of these compounds will already be specified too. According to their derivative forms the derivative verbs of german are divided into three types: Type BW+VE, BW+SU+VE, PR+BW+VE. The derivative verbs must have the basic word in the derivation. These verbs can have 3 basic words as part of speech: noun, adjective and verb. From this result the following categorization of the derivative verbs: desubstantive verbs, deadjective verbs, deverbal verbs. Among them desubstandive verbs have the greatest productivity.
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the important issues of German verb formation. In this work the structure and productivity of German word formation will be systematically identified. The following briefly presents the content and results of this study in the sequence of work. The morphology of german verbs differs in several respects from those of nouns and adjectives. The german verbs must have the infinitive -(e)n as the only element of verbalization. The structure of german verb compounds is generally divided into four types. The types are the structures of verb+verb, noun+verb, adjective+verb, adjective+verb, and adverb+verb. The german verb compounds are predominantly formed with adverb (particle) as a first part. Because these adverbs are predominantly local particle, the main name function of these compounds will already be specified too. According to their derivative forms the derivative verbs of german are divided into three types: Type BW+VE, BW+SU+VE, PR+BW+VE. The derivative verbs must have the basic word in the derivation. These verbs can have 3 basic words as part of speech: noun, adjective and verb. From this result the following categorization of the derivative verbs: desubstantive verbs, deadjective verbs, deverbal verbs. Among them desubstandive verbs have the greatest productivity.
참고문헌 (25)
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