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독일어 파생동사의 통사구조

The Syntactic Structure of the Delivative Verbs of German

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This paper aims to examine the important issues of German verbformation. In this work the structure of derivative verbs of German will besystematically analyzed and classified. The derivative verbs must havethe basic word in the derivation. These verbs can have 3 basic wordsas part speech: noun, adjectiveand verb. From this result the followingcategorization of the derivative verbs: desubstantive verbs, deadjectiveverbs, deverbal verbs. The following briefly presents the content andresults of this study in the sequence of work. 1. According to the component of basic word the desustandive verbsare as follows classified: i) BS as subject ii) BS as subject predicateiii) BS as object predicate iv) BS as object v) BS as prepositional object2. According to the syntactic punktion of basic word the deadjectiveverbs are into 3 structures divided: i) BA as subject predicate ii) BAas object predicate iii) BA as adverbial funktion3. The sentence of deverbal verbs is according to syntactic funktionas in the following analyzed: i) AV as BV+machen /veranlassen ii)AV as mehrfach/ wiederholt/ein wenig iii) AV as the same valenz ofBV iv) AV as valenz change of BV.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the important issues of German verbformation. In this work the structure of derivative verbs of German will besystematically analyzed and classified. The derivative verbs must havethe basic word in the derivation. These verbs can have 3 basic wordsas part speech: noun, adjectiveand verb. From this result the followingcategorization of the derivative verbs: desubstantive verbs, deadjectiveverbs, deverbal verbs. The following briefly presents the content andresults of this study in the sequence of work. 1. According to the component of basic word the desustandive verbsare as follows classified: i) BS as subject ii) BS as subject predicateiii) BS as object predicate iv) BS as object v) BS as prepositional object2. According to the syntactic punktion of basic word the deadjectiveverbs are into 3 structures divided: i) BA as subject predicate ii) BAas object predicate iii) BA as adverbial funktion3. The sentence of deverbal verbs is according to syntactic funktionas in the following analyzed: i) AV as BV+machen /veranlassen ii)AV as mehrfach/ wiederholt/ein wenig iii) AV as the same valenz ofBV iv) AV as valenz change of BV.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Bierwisch, M, "Zur Morphologie der Deutschen Verbalsystem. Diss, Leipzig", ~ (1961)
  3. Duden Grammatik., "5. Völlig Neubearbeitete und Erwartete Aufl" (1995), Duden Verlag
  4. Duden., "Deutsches Universalwärterbuch. Bearbeitet von Dudenredaktion, 5. Neubearb" (2003), Duden Verlag
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  6. Erben, J., "Einführung in der Deutsche Wortbildungslehre 4. Neubearb" (2000), Erich Schmidt Verlag
  7. Fleischer, W, "Grundzüge der Wortbildung des Verbs in der Deutschen Sprache der Gegenwart", Deutsch als Fremdsprache, 4, pp.1~14 (1967)
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  10. Fleischer, W, "Wortbildung der Deutschen Gegenwortssprache" (1992), Max Niemeyer Verlag
  11. Fleischer, W, "Grundzüge der Deutschen Wortbildung" (1985), VEB Bibliographisches Institut
  12. Gerbach, B, "Wortbildung in Gesprochener Sprache Ⅱ" (1985), MaxNiemeyer Verlag
  13. Kühnhold, I., "Deutsche Wortbildung. Typen und Tendenzen in der Gegenwartssprache. Das Verb", pp.1973
  14. Marchand, H, "Die Ableitung Desubstantivischer Verben im Deutschen, Englischen und Franzözischen", Indogermanische Forschungen, 74, pp.156~173 (1969)
  15. Mater, E., "Deutsche Verben Bd.3: Gesamtverzeichnis der Grundworter. Stellung der Kompositionsglieder" (1967), Bibliographisches Institut
  16. Mater, E., "Rückläufiges Wörterbuch der Deutschen Gegenwartssprache auf CD-rom" (2001), Straelener Ms.-Verlag
  17. Olsen, S., "Wortbildung im Deutschen" (1996), Heidelberg
  18. Ruoff, A., "Häufigkeitswörterbuch Gesprochener Sprache" (1981), Max Niemeyer Verlag
  19. Weisgerber, L., "Verschiebungen in der Sprachlichen Einschätzung von Menschen und Sachen" (1958), Westdeutscher Verlag
  20. Zifonun, W., "Zur Theorie der Wortbildung am Beispiel Deutscher Präfixverben" (1973), Max Hueber Verlag

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