어두 유음의 음성적 실현에 관한 연구 - 인접 모음과의 상관성을 중심으로 -
Research on the Phonetic Realization of the Word-initial Liquid in Korean: On the Effects of the Adjacent Vowels
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This research focuses on the analysis of three topics related to word-initial liquid. First, acoustic-phonetic characteristics of liquid at word-initial in Korean. Second, key factors to phonetic realization of word-initial liquid. Third, the correlation of word-initial liquid to following vowels. For this purpose, this research categorized the occasions of word-initial liquid use based on formant patterns of following vowels, did a speech experiment, and performed phonetic analysis. With 13 sample subjects, this research performed frequency analysis for 36 words. Based on this, this research also categorized word-initial liquids into lateral, flap, trill, and alveolar approximant. Out of 467 pronunciation analysis (1 sample, 1 word deleted), lateral [l] appeared most with 266 times (57.0%) followed by flap [ɾ] counted 145 (31.0%), alveolar approximant [ɹ] 42 (9.0%), trill [r] 14 (3.0%) in order. It was observed that formant of following vowel has influence to the pronunciation of word-initial liquid.
Abstract
This research focuses on the analysis of three topics related to word-initial liquid. First, acoustic-phonetic characteristics of liquid at word-initial in Korean. Second, key factors to phonetic realization of word-initial liquid. Third, the correlation of word-initial liquid to following vowels. For this purpose, this research categorized the occasions of word-initial liquid use based on formant patterns of following vowels, did a speech experiment, and performed phonetic analysis. With 13 sample subjects, this research performed frequency analysis for 36 words. Based on this, this research also categorized word-initial liquids into lateral, flap, trill, and alveolar approximant. Out of 467 pronunciation analysis (1 sample, 1 word deleted), lateral [l] appeared most with 266 times (57.0%) followed by flap [ɾ] counted 145 (31.0%), alveolar approximant [ɹ] 42 (9.0%), trill [r] 14 (3.0%) in order. It was observed that formant of following vowel has influence to the pronunciation of word-initial liquid.
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