유음으로 시작하는 어간말 자음군 발음의 변이
Phonetic variation of Korean stem-final consonant clusters beginning with a liquid
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study presents the results from an auditory analysis of younger Korean speakers’ production of three different double consonant clusters, /lk, lm, lp/ in syllable-final position of 16 monosyllabic word stems. When coda simplification occurred conforming to the syllable structure of Korean, /lk/ and /lp/ were mostly realized as [l], the first liquid element (C1), whereas few [C2] tokens occurred. In addition, a substantial amount of [C1C2] realizations were identified, indicating the possibility of ongoing sound change towards either [C1] or [C1C2]. Importantly, the degree of [C1C2] realizations was conditioned by both the type of C2 and prosodic factors. Clusters were faithfully realized in the order of [lp], [lm], and [lk], suggesting that articulatory effectiveness and sonority serve as licensing conditions. As an effect of prosodic position, [lm] and [lk] clusters tended to be simplified to [l] phrase-initially, which we interpret as a syntagmatic effect. An effect of contrastive focus was also found for [lk], increasing the degree of [C1C2] realization. Implications for the relationship between variant choice and prosodic motivation are discussed.
Abstract
This study presents the results from an auditory analysis of younger Korean speakers’ production of three different double consonant clusters, /lk, lm, lp/ in syllable-final position of 16 monosyllabic word stems. When coda simplification occurred conforming to the syllable structure of Korean, /lk/ and /lp/ were mostly realized as [l], the first liquid element (C1), whereas few [C2] tokens occurred. In addition, a substantial amount of [C1C2] realizations were identified, indicating the possibility of ongoing sound change towards either [C1] or [C1C2]. Importantly, the degree of [C1C2] realizations was conditioned by both the type of C2 and prosodic factors. Clusters were faithfully realized in the order of [lp], [lm], and [lk], suggesting that articulatory effectiveness and sonority serve as licensing conditions. As an effect of prosodic position, [lm] and [lk] clusters tended to be simplified to [l] phrase-initially, which we interpret as a syntagmatic effect. An effect of contrastive focus was also found for [lk], increasing the degree of [C1C2] realization. Implications for the relationship between variant choice and prosodic motivation are discussed.
참고문헌 (43)
- 강은지, "유음으로 시작하는 어간말 중자음의 음성실현 양상", 대한음성학회 2004 년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집, pp.143~146 (2004)
- 강은지, "서울말 어간말 자음의 음성 실현", 말소리, 0(49), pp.1~30 (2004), 대한음성학회
- 권경근, "어간말 자음의 실현 양상 ―부산 지역 초․중․고등학생을 대상으로―", 새국어교육, (125), pp.445~470 (2020), 한국국어교육학회[DOI]
- 김선미, "겹받침 줄이기", 언어연구, 4, pp.47~56 (1991)
- 표준발음실태조사 2, "김선철", 국립국어연구원, ~ (2003)
- 박시균, "한국어 용언 어간 말 자음군의 발음 연구: 서울경기 지역과 충남지역 출신의 20대 화자를 중심으로", 언어연구, 26(4), pp.791~816 (2011), 한국현대언어학회[DOI]
- 배주채, "한국어의 발음" (2004), 삼경문화사
- 신지영, "우리말 소리의 체계-국어 음운론 연구의 기초를 위하여" (2003), 한국문화사
- 이진호, "국어 음운론 강의" (2014), 삼경문화사
- BARR, DALE J., "Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal", Journal of Memory and Language, 68, pp.255~278 (2013)
- BELAND, RENEE., "The role of abstract phonological representations in word production : Evidence from phonemic paraphasias", Journal of Neurolinguistics, 5, pp.125~164 (1990)
- BLADON R., "Current Issues in the Phonetic Sciences", pp.501~508 (1979), John Benjamins
- BYBEE, JOAN L., "Usage-based Models of Language", pp.65~85 (2000), CSLI Publications
- CHIN, STEVEN B., "Pathologies of Speech and Language:Contributions of Clinical phonetics and Linguistics", pp.109~117 (1996), The International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association
- CHO, TAEHONG, "Prosodic boundary strengthening in the phonetics-prosody interface", Language and Linguistics Compass, 10(3), pp.120~141 (2016)
- CHO, TAEHONG, "Articulatory and acoustic studies of domain-initial strengthening in Korean", Journal of Phonetics, 29, pp.155~190 (2001)
- CHO, TAEHONG, "Prosodically-conditioned fine-tuning of coarticulatory vowel nasalization in English", Journal of Phonetics, 64, pp.71~89 (2017)
- 조태홍, "Statistical Patterns in Consonant Cluster Simplification in Seoul Korean: Within-dialect interspeaker and intraspeaker variation", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(1), pp.33~40 (2009), 한국음성학회
- CHO, TAEHONG, "Prosodically driven phonetic detail in speech processing: The case of domain-initial strengthening in English", Journal of Phonetics, 35, pp.210~243 (2007)
- CHO, TAEHONG, "Articulatory reflexes of the three-way contrast in labial stops and kinematic evidence for domain-initial strengthening in Korean", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 46(2), pp.129~155 (2016)
- "ordinal—Regression Models for Ordinal Data. R package version 2019.12.10"[URL]
- CHRISTMAN, SARAH. S., "Uncovering phonological regularity in neologisms:Contributions of sonority theory", Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 6, pp.219~247 (1992)
- FANT, GUNNAR, "Acoustic Theory of Speech Production with Calculations Based on X-ray Studies of Russian Articulations" (1960), Mouton
- FOUGERON, CÉCILE, "Articulatory properties of initial segments in several prosodic constituents in French", Journal of Phonetics, 29, pp.109~135 (2001)
- GAHL, SUSANNE, "Time and thyme are not homophones : the effect of lemma frequency on word durations in spontaneous speech", Language, 84(3), pp.474~496 (2008)
- HAY, JEN, "The evolution of medial", t, Language, pp.2016, 92(2)[DOI]
- HOGG, RICHARD, "Metrical Phonology : A Coursebook" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- 전종호, "Restrictions on Consonant Clusters", 언어학, (23), pp.189~204 (1998), 사단법인 한국언어학회
- JUN, SUN-AH., "The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosody", PhD, pp.1993
- JUN, SUN-AH, "Prosodic markings of complex NP focus, syntax, and the pre-", post-focus string, 2011, 214~230[DOI]
- KANG, YOONJUNG, "Voice onset time merger and development of tonal contrast in Seoul Korean stops: a corpus study", Journal of Phonetics, 45, pp.76~90 (2014)
- KIM-RENAUD, YOUNG-KEY, "Korean Consonantal Phonology", PhD, pp.1974
- KONG, EUN JONG, "Gender difference in the affricate productions of young Seoul Korean speakers", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (JASA Express Letter), 136(4), pp.EL329~EL335 (2014)
- KUZNETSOVA, ALEXANDRA, "lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models", Journal of Statistical Software, 82(13), pp.1~26 (2017)
- LABOV, WILLIAM, "The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change", Language Variation and Change, 2(2), pp.205~254 (1990)
- LUCE, PAUL. A., "Neighborhoods of Words in the Mental Lexicon", PhD, pp.1986
- OHALA, DIANE. K, "The influence of sonority on children’s cluster reductions", Journal of Communication Disorders, 32, pp.397~422 (1999)
- PIERREHUMBERT, JANET, "Exemplar dynamics : Word frequency, lenition, and contrast", pp.137~158 (2001), John Benjamins
- , 2016
- (2021)[URL]
- SOHN, HO-MIN, "The Korean Language" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- WRIGHT, RICHARD, "Phonetic interpretation: Papers in Laboratory Phonology VI", pp.26~50 (2004), Cambridge University Press
- YAVAŞ, MEHMET, "Acquisition of #sC-clusters in Spanish–English bilingual children", Journal of Multilingual Communication Disorders, 4(3), pp.182~193 (2006)