세대 간 어두 유음의 발음 양상 비교
Comparison of the pronunciation of word-initial liquids between generations in Korean
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to investigate the different aspects of word-initial liquid sounds in Korean according to generations. Five women in their 50s and seven in their 20s participated in the experiment. We examined FL (formant of liquids) and voice sustained time by using Praat software. Three English native speakers were asked to judge the Korean speakers’ recorded speech samples for marking [l] or [r] using evaluation sheet. The results of the two experiments revealed three important aspects. First, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the FL of the words ‘racket’ and ‘ruby.’ Second, we found statistically significant differences in ‘rhythm’, ‘ruby’ and ‘litter’ from the measurement of the duration of the acoustic data. Third, there was no difference in pronunciation between the two groups according to the phonemes of the original language. The results of this study showed that it is difficult to say that the duration of word-initial liquids and the phoneme difference of the original language are indicators to distinguish the word-initial liquids between generations. Also, it was seen that the pronunciation of Korean word-initial liquid sounds varied across generations.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the different aspects of word-initial liquid sounds in Korean according to generations. Five women in their 50s and seven in their 20s participated in the experiment. We examined FL (formant of liquids) and voice sustained time by using Praat software. Three English native speakers were asked to judge the Korean speakers’ recorded speech samples for marking [l] or [r] using evaluation sheet. The results of the two experiments revealed three important aspects. First, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the FL of the words ‘racket’ and ‘ruby.’ Second, we found statistically significant differences in ‘rhythm’, ‘ruby’ and ‘litter’ from the measurement of the duration of the acoustic data. Third, there was no difference in pronunciation between the two groups according to the phonemes of the original language. The results of this study showed that it is difficult to say that the duration of word-initial liquids and the phoneme difference of the original language are indicators to distinguish the word-initial liquids between generations. Also, it was seen that the pronunciation of Korean word-initial liquid sounds varied across generations.
참고문헌 (22)
- 조남민, "한국어 어두 유음의 변이음에 관한 연구 - 외래어의 고유어 의식과a 유음의 발음 변화", 언어과학연구, (70), pp.433~460 (2014), 언어과학회
- 조남민, "어두 유음의 음성적 실현에 관한 연구 - 인접 모음과의 상관성을 중심으로 -", 언어과학연구, (75), pp.289~310 (2015), 언어과학회
- 조성문, "이중모음", ㅢ, 한국언어문화, pp.2015, (58)[DOI]
- Gass, S., "Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course (4th edition)" (2013), Routledge
- 황미경, "베트남인 초급 학습자의 한국어 유음 발음 양상에 대한 분석", 이화어문논집, (39), pp.49~87 (2016), 이화어문학회
- 장혜진, "대구 방언 어두 폐쇄음의 음향적 특성과 지각 단서에서 나타나는 세대 간 차이", 언어과학연구, (65), pp.277~296 (2013), 언어과학회
- 정일진, "표준 어 단순 모음의 세대간 차이에 대한 실험음성학적 분석 연구", 말소리, 33, pp.111~125 (1997)
- Kim, J., "한국인 영어 학습자의 설측음 발화의 문제점: 음향음성학적 특징을 중심으로", 음성과학, 7(3), pp.138~149 (2000)
- 김무식, "국어 유음의 음성학적 연구", 문학과 언어, 12(1), pp.23~47 (1991)
- 김수미, "과제유형, 숙달도에 따른 한국어 학습자의유음", ㄹ, 국제어문, pp.2016, (69)[DOI]
- 김원보, "제주방언 화자의 세대별(20대", 50대, 탐라문화, pp.2013, (44)[DOI]
- 김원보, "제주방언화자의 세대별(20 대, 50 대, 70 대) 이중모음의 음향분석과 이중모음체계", 음성과학, 14(4), pp.99~114 (2007), 한국음성과학회
- 구희산, "영어학습자의 유음", l, r, pp.의 발성 능력 연구, 한국교육문제연구[DOI]
- Ladefoged, P., "A Course In Phonetics (3rd edition)" (1993), Harcourt Brace College Publishers
- Ladefoged, P., "Vowels and Consonants (2nd edition)" (2005), Blackwell Publishing
- 이재강, "한국어의 세대 별 음향 연구 -단순모음을 중심으로-", 한국음향학회 2000 하계 학술대회 논문집, pp.325~328 (2000)
- 민현식, "한국어의 변화에 대한 사회문화적인 접근", 한국언어문화학, 12(2), pp.97~124 (2015), 국제한국언어문화학회
- 박지윤, "서울 지역 세대 간", ㅔ, ㅐ, pp.모음의 포먼트 측정 - 조음음성학적 특징과 스펙트로그램을 중심으로, 새국어교육[DOI]
- 박재익, "한국어 기식음의 모음 앞 약화 현상에 대한 음운론적 해석: 방언, 세대, 남녀별 조사 결과를 바탕으로", 음성음운형태론연구, 20(3), pp.323~355 (2014), 한국음운론학회
- 박경래, "제천방언의 음운체계에 대한 세대별 비교 고찰", 우리말글, 42, pp.21~63 (2008), 우리말글학회
- Pullum, G., "Phonetic Symbol Guide" (1986), The University of Chicago
- 장혜진, "대구 방언 단모음의 세대 간 차이에 대한 음향 음성학적 연구", 말소리, (57), pp.15~30 (2006), 대한음성학회