한국어 후설모음에 대한 음향음성학적 연구-선행 인접 자음과의 상관성을 중심으로-
An Acoustic Phonetic Study of Korean Back Vowels: Focusing on the Correlation with Adjacent Preceding Consonants
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects and causes of adjacent preceding consonants on the realization of back vowels by analyzing the acoustic phonetic characteristics of the back vowels, /ㅡ,ㅜ,ㅓ,ㅗ/, pronounced by Korean native speakers. This paper is focused on the preceding adjacent consonants as a factor influencing the pronunciation of the back vowels, and conducted an experiment by classifying the phonological environment around the back vowels. Acoustic phonetic analysis was performed considering the position of the syllables composed of preceding consonants and back vowels in words, and the articulation method and articulation position features of the preceding consonants. The results show that distinctive features such as strident, resonant, and grave of preceding consonants affect the formant of the back vowel, which works effectively in the back vowel rather than the front vowel and in the high vowel rather than the low vowel.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects and causes of adjacent preceding consonants on the realization of back vowels by analyzing the acoustic phonetic characteristics of the back vowels, /ㅡ,ㅜ,ㅓ,ㅗ/, pronounced by Korean native speakers. This paper is focused on the preceding adjacent consonants as a factor influencing the pronunciation of the back vowels, and conducted an experiment by classifying the phonological environment around the back vowels. Acoustic phonetic analysis was performed considering the position of the syllables composed of preceding consonants and back vowels in words, and the articulation method and articulation position features of the preceding consonants. The results show that distinctive features such as strident, resonant, and grave of preceding consonants affect the formant of the back vowel, which works effectively in the back vowel rather than the front vowel and in the high vowel rather than the low vowel.
참고문헌 (42)
- 강순경, "남북한의 모음분석 (Acoustic Analysis of South and North Korean Vowels)", 어학연구 (Language Research), 32(1), pp.1~18 (1996)
- 강지은, "서울 방언 단모음의 소리 변화와 음향 단서 연구: 단일지점 포먼트와 궤적 양상", 말소리와 음성과학, 8(4), pp.39~47 (2016), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 곽충구, "충청, 경기방언의 현지조사 과정과 반성 (Field Research Process and Reflection of Chungcheong, Gyeonggi Dialect)", 방언 (Dialect), 7, pp.81~104 (1983)
- 곽충구, "황해도 및 강원도 북부지역 친족 명칭의 지리적 분화와 그 역사성 (Geographical Differentiation and Historical Trace of Kinship Terms in the Hwang-hae and North Kang-won Dialects)", 대동문화연구 (Daedong Munwha Yeon'gu), 30, pp.309~332 (1995)
- 곽충구, "중부방언의 특징과 그 성격 (Characteristics of the Central Dialect and Its Character)", 한국어문 (The Journal of Korean Language and Culture), 4, pp.3~39 (1997)
- 곽충구, "현대국어의 모음체계와 그 변화의 방향", 國語學, 41, pp.59~91 (2003), 국어학회
- 김무식, "국어 유음(Liquids)의 음성학적 연구-주로 음성분석기를 중심으로 (Phonetic Studies of Korean Liquids-Focused on Speech Analysis)", 문화와 융합 (Culture and Convergence), 2, pp.23~48 (1991)
- 김영송, "중설모음", 어, ㅓ, pp.-The Repot Effects for the Korean Vowel through X-ray Experimentation), 국어국문학지 (Korean Language and Literature)[DOI]
- 김정수, "서울 토박이말의 홀소리 조직에 대한 조사 연구 (A Research on the Vowel System of Native Seoul Dialect)", 서울학연구 (The Journal of Seoul Studies), 10, pp.271~286 (1998)
- 김현, , ㅓ, 國語學, pp.2008, (52)[DOI]
- 문승재, "한국어 단모음의 음성학적 기반연구", 말소리, 1(62), pp.1~17 (2007), 대한음성학회
- 박재익, "음성적 모호성과 의미기능적 유사성에 기인한한국어 모음의 융합", 언어과학, 25(1), pp.39~53 (2018), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
- 성철재, "PDF한국어 단모음 8개에 대한 음향분석 -F1", F2 모음공간에서의 음향변수를 중심으로, 2004, pp.23(6), 454~461[DOI]
- 송창헌, "한국어 모음 'ㅡ'의 음가 변화에 관한 실험음성학적 연구", 석사, 언어학, pp.2005
- 김순옥, "한국어 자연발화 음성코퍼스의 연령별 모음 포먼트 비교 연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(3), pp.65~72 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 이상도, "공기역학자료를 이용한 한국어와 영어 비음에 대한 음성학적 연구", 새한영어영문학, 49(3), pp.85~100 (2007), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
- 이석명, "음향음성학 파라미터를 사용한 비음 위치 검출", 한국음향학회지, 31(6), pp.353~358 (2012), 한국음향학회[DOI]
- 이승재, "구례지역어의 음운 체계", 석사, pp.1980
- 이향원, "한국어 후설 고·중모음에 대한 사회음성학적 연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 9(2), pp.39~51 (2017), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 이현복, "현대 서울말의 모음 음가 (Phonetic Value of Vowels in Modern Seoul Dialect)", 어학연구 (Language Study Research), 7, pp.37~52 (1971)
- 이현복, "서울말의 모음체계 (Vowel System of Seoul Dialect)", 어학연구 (Language Study Research), 7, pp.19~24 (1971)
- 이현복, "한국어 모음의 음향음성학적 연구(A Spectrographical Study of Korean Vowels)", 말소리 (MALSORI), 6, pp.4~12 (1983)
- 장혜진, "서울 방언 단모음의 연령별 실현 양상", 음성음운형태론연구, 21(2), pp.341~358 (2015), 한국음운론학회[DOI]
- 정일진, "표준어 단순 모음의 세대간 차이에 대한 실험음성학적 분석 연구 (An Experimental Phonetic Analysis Study on the Generational Differences of Simple Vowels in Standard Words)", 「말소리 (MALSORI), 33, pp.111~125 (1997)
- 조남민, "어두 유음의 음성적 실현에 관한 연구 - 인접 모음과의 상관성을 중심으로 -", 언어과학연구, (75), pp.289~310 (2015), 언어과학회
- 조성문, "현대 국어의 모음 체계에 대한 음향음성학적인 연구", 한국언어문화, 24, pp.427~442 (2003), 한국언어문화학회
- 한정임, "20세기 초 한국어 단모음의 음향음성학적 연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 6(1), pp.31~38 (2014), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Ahn, S. W, "An Acoustic Study of Relative Articulatory Positions of English Vowels and Korean Vowels", Speech Sciences, 8(4), pp.17~184 (2001)
- Al-Bamerni, "Instrumental Study of the Allophonic Variation of", l, Master, pp.University College of North Wales scholar logo[DOI]
- 최욱경, "An Acoustic Study on the Production of", o, u, pp.in South Kyungsang Korean, 언어과학[DOI]
- Franklin S. Cooper, "Some Experiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech Sounds", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24(6), pp.597~606 (1952), Acoustical Society of America (ASA)[DOI]
- Carol Y. Espy‐Wilson, "Acoustic measures for linguistic features distinguishing the semivowels", w j r l, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, pp.1992, 92(2)[DOI]
- M. Halle, "Acoustic Properties of Stop Consonants", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 29(1), pp.107~116 (1957), Acoustical Society of America (ASA)[DOI]
- Kang, Y, "A Corpus-based Study of Positional Variation in Seoul Korean Vowels", Japanese, 2014, pp.23, 1~20
- Kent. R. D., "The Acoustic Analysis of Speech" (2002), Singular Publishing Group
- Lehiste, I, "Acoustical Characteristics of Selected English Consonants" (1964), Indiana University
- Nolan, "The Phonetic Bases of Speaker Recognition" (1983), Cambridge University Press
- Jean-Luc Schwartz, "Major trends in vowel system inventories", Journal of Phonetics, 25(3), pp.233~253 (1997), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Seong, C. J., "A Naturalistic Approach the Language (1): With Respect to a Philoshphical Perspective and a Contrastive Phonetic Study Regarding F1", F2 Vowel Analysis Across 4 Languages, 2003, pp.36, 137~167
- Maeda, S, "Compensatory Articulation during Speech: Evidence from the Analysis and Synthesis of Vocal-tract Shapes using an Articulatory Model", Speech Production and Speech Modeling, 55, pp.131~149 (1990)
- Grace H. Yeni–Komshian, "Recognition of vowels from information in fricatives: Perceptual evidence of fricative‐vowel coarticulation", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70(4), pp.966~975 (1981), Acoustical Society of America (ASA)[DOI]
- Yang, B, "A Comparative Study of American English and Korean Vowels Produced by Male and Female Speakers", Journal of Phonetics, 24, pp.245~161 (1996)
