언어접촉 시각에서 본 좡어(壯語) 구차용어 ‘tsaŋ2’의 기능 변화: 징시 좡어(靖西壯語)를 중심으로
Changes in the function of old loanword ‘tsaŋ2’ in the Zhuangg language from the perspective of language contact: Focus on the Jingxi Zhuang language
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This paper examines the subsequent changes that occurred in the Zhuang language's negation marker ‘tsaŋ2’ after it was borrowed from Chinese, using methods of literature review. As a result, three stages of change were identified following its adoption from Chinese into the Zhuang language. In the first stage, after being borrowed from Chinese, the negation marker was dropped to economize expression of negation when expressing prohibitions and negative experiences. In the second stage, the negation marker gradually became established and combined with other morphemes in sentences to indicate expressions such as ‘not … at all' and prohibitions or recommendations. In the third stage, ‘tsaŋ2’ changed its position, appearing after verbs or adjectives and moving to the end of sentences to function as an interrogative particle. These changes can be attributed to subsequent modifications due to language contact, highlighting the complexity of such interactions.
Abstract
This paper examines the subsequent changes that occurred in the Zhuang language's negation marker ‘tsaŋ2’ after it was borrowed from Chinese, using methods of literature review. As a result, three stages of change were identified following its adoption from Chinese into the Zhuang language. In the first stage, after being borrowed from Chinese, the negation marker was dropped to economize expression of negation when expressing prohibitions and negative experiences. In the second stage, the negation marker gradually became established and combined with other morphemes in sentences to indicate expressions such as ‘not … at all' and prohibitions or recommendations. In the third stage, ‘tsaŋ2’ changed its position, appearing after verbs or adjectives and moving to the end of sentences to function as an interrogative particle. These changes can be attributed to subsequent modifications due to language contact, highlighting the complexity of such interactions.
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