톨 페스큐의 성숙종자로부터 효율적인 캘러스 배양 및 식물체 재분화
Efficient Callus Culture and Plant Regeneration from Mature Seed of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)
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톨 페스큐의 최적 조직배양 조건을 확립하기 위하여 성숙종자로부터 최적 배발생 캘러스유도조건 및 효율적인 식물체 재분화 체계를 확립하였다. 배발생 캘러스는 6 mg/L 2,4-D와 0.1 mg/L BA가 첨가된 MS배지에서 가장 높은 빈 도로 유도되었으며, 식물체 재분화율도 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 식물체 재분화는 배발생 캘러스를 1 mg/L 2,4-D와 3 mg/L BA가 첨가된 N6배지에서 배양했을 때 50% 이상의 재분화율을 나타내었다. 기본배지의 종류에 따른 배양 효율의 차이는 캘러스유도에는 MS배지가, 식물체 재분화에는 N6배지가 효과적이었다. 품종간 배발생 캘러스의 형성율과 식물체 재분화율은 Kentucky-31 품종이 각각 58.3%와 52%로서 가장 높은 효율을 나타내어 품종 간에 큰 차이를 나타내었다. 탄소원으로는 sucrose를 첨가해주었을 때 식물체 재분화율이 55%로 증가되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 확립된 단기간 고효율 재분화 시스템은 분자육종을 통한 신품종 톨 페스큐의 개발에 유용하게 응용되어질 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
In an effort to optimize tissue culture conditions for genetic transformation of tall fescue (Festucaarundinacea Schreb.), an efficient plant regeneration system from seed-derived calli was established. MS medium containing 6 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 0.1 mg/L benzyladenine (BA) were optimal for embryogenic calus formation from mature seed and had a strong effect on successive plant regeneration. The plant regeneration frequency above 50% was observed when embryogenic calli induced in this medium were transferred to N6 medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L BA. Among several basic media, MS and N6 medium were optimal for callus induction and plant regeneration, respectively. Kentucky-31 showed to have high frequencies of embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration up to 58.3 and 50%, res-pectively. Addition of sucrose to thup to 55%. A short tissue culture period and high-frequency regeneration system established in this study will be useful for molecular breeding of tal fescue through genetic transformation.
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