在日朝鮮語の 「話し言葉の書き言葉化現象」に関する考察- 「非縮約形」の多用に焦点を当てて -

Abstract

This study examines the prevalent use of non-contracted forms in spoken Korean among Zainichi Koreans in Chosen schools in Japan. Focusing on the phenomenon of “written language style in spoken language” noted in previous research, this paper analyzes whether non-contracted forms are indeed frequently used in this community's spoken language, which forms are predominantly used, and the reasons behind this usage. Analysis of data from seven documentaries and seven classroom conversations revealed widespread use of non-contracted forms even in informal settings within this community. Notably, non-contracted forms were particularly prevalent in words such as ‘Maum’ (heart), ‘Ttaymwuney’ (because), and 'Ceyil' (most). The study attributes this linguistic characteristic to several factors: long-standing written language-focused education, limited exchanges with South and North Korea, and the community's unique language inheritance system. This language phenomenon has become a kind of social dialect within the community, distinguishing it from other Korean-Japanese bilingual groups. The paper suggests further research directions, including examining usage differences based on situational formality, analyzing textbooks, and conducting phonological analysis. In conclusion, the study questions the appropriateness of terming this phenomenon as “written language style in spoken language,” given the possibility of community-specific norms for spoken and written language use. It calls for a reconsideration of this terminology and proposes more in-depth investigations into the community's linguistic practices.