王守仁与郑齐斗“良知”思想的相同性与特殊性探究

Abstract

"intuitive knowledge" is the highest category of Wang Shouren's mental outlook system. After Yangming Doctrine was transferred to North Korea, it was inherited and developed by Zheng Qidou and other scholars. On the understanding and interpretation of the 'intuitive knowledge', Wang Shouren and Zheng Qidou are basically the same, both regard intuitive knowledge as the substance of the heart, the outline of behavior , the object of Ming. However, there are some differences between Wang Shouren and Zheng Qidou’s interpretation of the 'intuitive knowledge', which due to the different background and political situation of the times. Zheng Qidou relatively narrowed Wang Shouren's 'category of intuitive knowledge, from 'conscience and the universe' level to the 'conscience and the human' level, which pays more attention to the meaning of human and subject’s Conscious Activity.Compared with Wang Shouren , Zheng Qidou chose to focus more on the perspective of moral reason and good human nature to interpret 'intuitive knowledge' . In addition, Zheng Qidou also used the concept of "live spirit," "live reason", "live Tao" and other conceptions to elaborate the basic proposition of Yangming Doctrine.This is not only the distinguishing feature of Zheng Qidou relative to Wang Shouren and other Yangming Doctrine, but also the Philosophical characteristics which Zheng Qidou put much emphasis on. Theory of Wang Shouren's intuitive knowledge' includes the spirit of moral idealism, humanism, harmony but not sameness and practice. 'Conscience' spirit is of practical significance to the modern social problems acting as an antidote against the disease. In a word, Yangming Doctrine was not dead, but has strong vitality and practical significance of the living culture, we should explore and carry them forward.