17세기 호서학파의 성리학적 특징으로 본 충청의 로컬리티

Abstract

This study looks at the political activities and academic orientation of Hoseo hakpa (school of Hoseo) around the 17th century Hoseo region, and determines the locality of the Chungcheong region through Igiseongshimron. Hoseo hakpa was established by Kim Jang-saeng, Kim Jip, Song Jungil, Song Siyeol, Gwonsi, and Yun Jeung in the 17th century. These had political conflicts with Yesong based on Hwayiron (barbarism) of Chunchuerijungshim, and with Namin over Bukbeolron (conquering of the North). In addition, their studies emphasize the tendency of practicality, such as the respect and worship of integrity, wishing for world order through Yechi (courteous governing), and practical mindedness and practical science. The academic and intellectual activities of Hoseo hakpa was grounded in their Confucianism. First, the Noron of Kim Jang-saeng, Song Siyeol, was strongly against the Confucianism of Lee Ee, and had a strong desire to protect Doshim, so they claimed bukbeolron or Yesong debate to strengthen the reverence of Jeoleuijeongshin and jujaism. Unlike these, the Confucianism of Gwonshi is consistent with their own different path, keeping the principle Igishimseongron. While they agree with the Chunchueuri of bukbeol, they were consistent with the principle of Mupyeonmudang (no school or political party) on Yeron or other fields of studies. Lastly, Yun Jeung of Soron accepts the Confucianism of Lee Ee but claims ubiquitous Iggiseongshimron rather than a periodic point of view, and also accommodates Yeongnamyuhak, where puts more emphasis on the practice in Jeoleui (integrity) spirit and provides clues of Yangmyeonghak and practical science through the open academic nature. The Confucian characteristics of the 17th century of the Hoseo school had stronger beliefs about Jeoleui, Doeui and the realization of an ideal society through Yechi (courteous governing) than any other schools in other regions, and this kind of spirit was the core nature of locality in the Chungcheong region.