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억양이 과장된 원어민 발화를 통한 영어 억양 교육과 평가

Evaluation of Teaching English Intonation through Native Utterances with Exaggerated Intonation

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the viability of employing the intonation exaggeration technique proposed in [4] in teaching English prosody to university students. Fifty-six female university students, twenty-two in a control group and the other thirty-four in an experimental group, participated in a teaching experiment as part of their regular coursework for a five-and-a-half week period. For the study material of the experimental group, a set of utterances was synthesized whose intonation contours had been exaggerated whereas the control group was given the same set without any intonation modification. Recordings from both before and after the teaching experiment were made and one sentence set was chosen for analysis. The parameters analyzed were the pitch range, words containing the highest and lowest pitch points, and the 3-dimensional comparison of the three prosodic features [2]. An AXB and subjective rating test were also performed along with a qualitative screening of the individual intonation contours. The results showed that the experimental group performed slightly better in that their intonation contour was more similar to that of the model native speaker’s utterance. This appears to suggest that the intonation exaggeration technique can be employed in teaching English prosody to students.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the viability of employing the intonation exaggeration technique proposed in [4] in teaching English prosody to university students. Fifty-six female university students, twenty-two in a control group and the other thirty-four in an experimental group, participated in a teaching experiment as part of their regular coursework for a five-and-a-half week period. For the study material of the experimental group, a set of utterances was synthesized whose intonation contours had been exaggerated whereas the control group was given the same set without any intonation modification. Recordings from both before and after the teaching experiment were made and one sentence set was chosen for analysis. The parameters analyzed were the pitch range, words containing the highest and lowest pitch points, and the 3-dimensional comparison of the three prosodic features [2]. An AXB and subjective rating test were also performed along with a qualitative screening of the individual intonation contours. The results showed that the experimental group performed slightly better in that their intonation contour was more similar to that of the model native speaker’s utterance. This appears to suggest that the intonation exaggeration technique can be employed in teaching English prosody to students.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Boersma, P, "Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer", Glot International, 5(9), pp.341~345 (2001)
  2. Moulines, E, "Pitch synchronous waveform processing techniques for text-to-speech synthesis using diphones", Speech Communication, 9, pp.453~467 (1990)
  3. Morley, Joan, "The pronunciation component in teaching English to speakers of other languages", TESOL Quarterly, 25, pp.481~520 (1991)
  4. 이석재, "한국인의 영어 음성 코퍼스 설계 및 구축", 말소리, (46), pp.159~174 (2003), 대한음성학회
  5. Richards, J. C, "Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching: A Description and Analysis" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  6. 윤규철, "Imposing Native Speakers' Prosody on Non-native Speakers' Utterances:", 현대영미어문학, 25(4), pp.197~216 (2007), 현대영미어문학회
  7. 윤규철, "Synthesis and Evaluation of Prosodically Exaggerated Utterances", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(3), pp.73~85 (2009), 한국음성학회
  8. 윤규철, "Building a Sentential Model for Automatic Prosody Evaluation", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(4), pp.47~59 (2009), 한국음성학회
  9. 윤규철, "원어민 억양이 복제된 학습자 발화를 통한 영어운율 교육", 현대영어영문학, 54(1), pp.147~171 (2010), 한국현대영어영문학회
  10. 윤규철, "프랏을 이용한 영시 운율 교육", 영어영문학, 56(4), pp.753~772 (2010), 한국영어영문학회

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